Answer:
Individuals are the basic building blocks of society, and this chapter examines some characteristics of individuals that are important to this role, including intelligence and will, and defines and elaborates the central concept of identity. A simple model of intelligence is proposed, and a number of factors-both internal, such as our concept of freedom, and external, such as the complex structure of society-influencing its operation are considered.
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Answer:
Suleiman The Magnificent - b. led the empire to its greatest power, stability and wealth
Mehmed II - d. captured the ancient city of Constantinople
Osman I - a. founded the Ottoman Empire
Selim - c. placed Syria, Arabia, Palestine and Egypt under Ottoman control
Explanation:
Osman I is the founder of the Empire and the dynasty was named after him - Ottoman or Osmanli dynasty.
Mehmed II captured the Constantinople in 1453, thus ending the existence of Byzantine Empire.
Selim I ruled from 1512 to 1520 and in 1517 captured Egypt and Syria, expanding the empire.
Suleiman Magnificent or Suleiman The Lawgiver ruled from 1520 to 1566 was the greatest ruler who brought new laws, captured many territories, even reached Vienna and even built a great Ottoman navy.
Answer:
FDR was the first, and last, president to win more than two consecutive presidential elections and his exclusive four terms were in part a consequence of timing. His election for a third term took place as the United States remained in the throes of the Great Depression and World War II had just begun. While multiple presidents had sought third terms before, the instability of the times allowed FDR to make a strong case for stability.
Eventually U.S. lawmakers pushed back, arguing that term limits were necessary to keep abuse of power in check. Two years after FDR’s death, Congress passed the 22nd Amendment, limiting presidents to two terms. Then amendment was then ratified in 1951.
At the time of FDR’s third presidential run, however, “There was nothing but precedent standing in his way,” says Perry. “But, still, precedent, especially as it relates to the presidency, can be pretty powerful.”es and you have foreign policy with the outbreak of World War II in 1939,” says Barbara Perry, professor and director of presidential studies at the University of Virginia’s Miller Center. “And then you have his own political viability—he had won the 1936 election with more than two-thirds of the popular vote.
Answer:
b. The availability heuristic
Explanation:
In psychology, the term <u>availability heuristic </u>refers to the tendency that people have to rely on immediate examples (usually close to them) when they have to evaluate a broader topic or concept. In other words, people make judgements based on specific examples that come to their mind.
In this example, two of Mariah's friends lost their jobs. Now Mariah is grossly overestimating the national unemployment rate. We can see that <u>Mariah is relying on immediate examples like what just happened to her two best friends to form an opinion on the national unemployment rate. </u>Therefore, this would be an example of availability heuristic.
Because they wanted to preserve them good, because they wanted the person who died to look good for the afterlife.
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