Answer:
Proteins or prostheses are macromolecules formed by linear chains of amino acids. Proteins are made up of amino acids and this sequence is determined by the nucleotide sequence of their corresponding gene.
Answer:
The law of conservation of momentum states that the total momentum of interacting objects does not change.
This means the total momentum before a collision or explosion is equal to the total momentum after a collision or explosion.
Explanation:
The law of conservation of momentum is derived from Newton's third law of motion which states that action and reaction are equal and opposite.
The law of conservation of momentum can be stated as follows.
For a collision occurring between object 1 and object 2 in an isolated system, the total momentum of the two objects before the collision is equal to the total momentum of the two objects after the collision.
Answer:
An amino acid activates the repressor so that the repressor binds to the operator and prevents transcription.
Explanation:
In an operon, promoter is followed by operator which is finally followed by the structural genes to be transcribed. RNA Polymerase binds to the promoter and initiates transcription. A repressor can negatively control the transcription process by binding to the operator so that the RNA Polymerase is not able to move forward and transcription is halted.
For example: in trp operon, tryptophan amino acid binds to the repressor molecule which leads to change in repressor's shape. The repressor is now able to bind to the operator and prevent transcription.
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ATP supplies the energy to produce glucose and other carbohydrates. In the chemical equation for photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water are converted to glucose and oxygen.
