A polypeptide is a chain of amino acids. The completed polypeptide chains come together to form proteins, so be careful not to get them mixed up!
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Answer:
mitochondria are to produce the energy currency of the cell, through respiration, and to regulate cellular metabolism.
Explanation:
the role of mitochondrion is to generate the energy commodity of the cell, by respiration, and control of cell metabolism.Mitochondrial is the ATP synthesis site for the cell. The amount of mitochondria present in a cell is also a strong predictor of the cell 's rate of metabolic activity; cells that are very metabolically active, such as hepatocytes, may have more mitochondria.
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Answer:
A. Molecular changes such as extracellular signals on extracellular ligands can result in quick changes in cell behaviour. One example is insulin. Upon insulin binding on the receptor on the cell membrane, the cell release GLUT4 transporters (for muscle cells) to increase uptake of glucose.
B. Slow changes in cell behaviour can be observed for other lipophilic hormones or intracellular receptors such as glucocoortoid or estrogen which reacts with receptors in the cells.
C. Insulin is required to maintain a constant blood glucose level and hence levels of insulin has to be mediated in correspondence to the blood glucose levels. Fast acting signalling is thus required for homeostasis of blood glucose levels. Where for such lipophilic hormones such as steriods, glucocortoid, these hormones tend to have a longer lasting effect and hence results in a slow change.
<span>A) bacteria. Membrane-bound organelles are found in eukaryotic cells. However, bacteria are prokaryotic, meaning that they do not have membrane bound organelles.</span>
