The type of externality where market equilibrium quantity produced will be more than socially optimal quantity in absence of governemtn intervention is Negative externality.
Let understand that whenever a production of good or service negatively affect the unrelated third party who is not directly involved in a market transaction, it is said that negative externality exists in the scenario.
A very good example of commonly cited Negative Externalities are air pollution and noise pollution which was caused during production an affects unrelated third party.
If there is presence of government intervention in the production, then, the production of goods or service will be halted.
Therefore, in conclusion, this type of externality is called the Negative Externality.
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Answer:
Gain $72,480
Explanation:
Calculation for the amount of gain or loss that Sheffield should recognize on the exchange
Using this formula
Gain/Loss= Book value – Fair value
Let plug in the formula
Gain/Loss= $978,480 – $906,000
Gain=$72,480
Therefore the amount of gain or loss that Sheffield should recognize on the exchange will be $72,480
The statement that must be true about the demand for a product if it is inelastic is that, a price increase does not have a significant impact on buying habits. The correct answer would be option B. When the demand is inelastic, this situation means that the demand for a product does not decrease nor increase in corresponds to the rise or fall of its price.
Answer:
Strategic Factors Analysis Summary (SFAS) Matrix
Explanation:
In "thinking like an economist," the section "the role of economic theory" states that many economists believe that useful insights into our behavior can be gained by assuming that we act as if governed by the rules of rational decision-making.
It is possible to define rational decision-making as a decision-making process that incorporates reasoning at every stage. It is founded on the use of impartial knowledge. The first step in making a reasonable decision is to identify the issue that needs to be resolved, followed by the collection of all relevant data.
The next step is to examine every outcome that might result from each potential solution. The decision-making process that follows comprises weighing all viable options and selecting the best one based on reasoning.
Rational decision-making examples include:
● A student chooses what to study in his post-secondary education.
● A commercial choice regarding what to buy for the company.
To know more about decision-making refer to:
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