<span>3) which is an example of a physical change
</span><span>a) grinding pepper</span>
Answer:
a. Kp=1.4


b.Kp=2.0 * 10^-4


c.Kp=2.0 * 10^5


Explanation:
For the reaction
A(g)⇌2B(g)
Kp is defined as:

The conditions in the system are:
A B
initial 0 1 atm
equilibrium x 1atm-2x
At the beginning, we don’t have any A in the system, so B starts to react to produce A until the system reaches the equilibrium producing x amount of A. From the stoichiometric relationship in the reaction we get that to produce x amount of A we need to 2x amount of B so in the equilibrium we will have 1 atm – 2x of B, as it is showed in the table.
Replacing these values in the expression for Kp we get:

Working with this equation:

This last expression is quadratic expression with a=4, b=-(4+Kp) and c=1
The general expression to solve these kinds of equations is:
(equation 1)
We just take the positive values from the solution since negative partial pressures don´t make physical sense.
Kp = 1.4


With x1 we get a partial pressure of:


Since negative partial pressure don´t make physical sense x1 is not the solution for the system.
With x2 we get:


These partial pressures make sense so x2 is the solution for the equation.
We follow the same analysis for the other values of Kp.
Kp=2*10^-4
X1=0.505
X2=0.495
With x1


Not sense.
With x2


X2 is the solution for this equation.
Kp=2*10^5
X1=50001

With x1


Not sense.
With x2


X2 is the solution for this equation.
If I understand this right, the two elements are Nickel and Copper, elements 28 and 28, respectively. A nickel is worth 5 cents, and a penny, originally comprised of copper, is worth one - the total being six cents.
C. till .....................................................................
<h2>

</h2>
Explanation:
1. Water decomposition
- Decomposition reactions are represented by-
The general equation: AB → A + B.
- Various methods used in the decomposition of water are -
- Electrolysis
- Photoelectrochemical water splitting
- Thermal decomposition of water
- Photocatalytic water splitting
- Water decomposition is the chemical reaction in which water is broken down giving oxygen and hydrogen.
- The chemical equation will be -

Hence, balancing the equation we need to add a coefficient of 2 in front of
on right-hand-side of the equation and 2 in front of
on left-hand-side of the equation.
∴The balanced equation is -
→ 
2. Formation of ammonia
- The formation of ammonia is by reacting nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas.
→ 
Hence, for balancing equation we need to add a coefficient of 3 in front of hydrogen and 2 in front of ammonia.
∴The balanced chemical equation for the formation of ammonia gas is as follows -
→
.
- When 6 moles of
react with 6 moles of
4 moles of ammonia are produced.