Answer: -2.373 x 10^-24J/K(particles
Explanation: Entropy is defined as the degree of randomness of a system which is a function of the state of a system and depends on the number of the random microstates present.
The entropy change for a particle in a system depends on the initial and final states of a system and is given by Boltzmann equation as
S = k ln(W) .
where S =Entropy
K IS Boltzmann constant ==1.38 x 10 ^-23J/K
W is the number of microstates available to the system.
The change in entropy is given as
S2 -S1 = kln W2 - klnW1
dS = k ln (W2/W1)
where w1 and w2 are initial and final microstates
from the question, W2(final) = 0.842 x W1(initial), so:
= 1.38*10-23 ln (0.842)
=1.38*10-23 x -0.1719
= -2.373 x 10^-24J/K(particles)
Answer:
The heat generated per gram of sample in calories is 0.87 g
Explanation:
Given that,
A calorimeter made from a can is used to measure the calories in a peanut.
During the experiment, the measured calories were 35% of the true/accepted value given by references
Suppose, the mass of peanut is 0.4 g and find the
We need to calculate the heat generated per gram of sample in calories
Using formula of heat generated
Put the value into the formula
Hence, The heat generated per gram of sample in calories is 0.87 g
Answer:
Neutralisation involves an acid reacting with a base or an alkali, forming a salt and water.
Mass of H_2SO_4 required
Molarity
- Moles of solute/Volume of solution in L
So
- 0.1=n/0.1L
- n=0.1(0.1)
- n=0.01mol
Now molar mass of H_2SO_4
- 2(1)+32+4(16)
- 2+32+64
- 98g/mol
Mass
If each atom of element D has 3 mass units and each atom of element E has 5 mass units, a molecule composed ..... The electron configuration for the carbon atom (c) is 1s2 2s2 2p2.
