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strojnjashka [21]

3 years ago

8

Every 2 days a scientist spends 12.5 hours observing dolphins and 3.5 hours observing sea lions. At this rate, how many total ho

urs will the scientist spend observing dolphins and sea lions in 6 days?

1 answer:

Mashutka [201]3 years ago

4 0

14.25 hours <--------

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Answer:

there are many ways

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2 years ago

What is 0.096 in word for

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2 years ago

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-5/3 is greater or less than square root of 3

inessss [21]

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-5/3 is less than (<) square root of 3

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3 0

3 years ago

Consider the following initial-value problem. (x + y)2 dx + (2xy + x2 − 2) dy = 0, y(1) = 1 Let ∂f ∂x = (x + y)2 = x2 + 2xy + y2

IRISSAK [1]

$(x+y)^2\,\mathrm dx+(2xy+x^2-2)\,\mathrm dy=0$

Suppose the ODE has a solution of the form $F(x,y)=C$ , with total differential

$\dfrac{\partial F}{\partial x}\,\mathrm dx+\dfrac{\partial F}{\partial y}\,\mathrm dy=0$

This ODE is exact if the mixed partial derivatives are equal, i.e.

$\dfrac{\partial^2F}{\partial y\partial x}=\dfrac{\partial^2F}{\partial x\partial y}$

We have

$\dfrac{\partial F}{\partial x}=(x+y)^2\implies\dfrac{\partial^2F}{\partial y\partial x}=2(x+y)$

$\dfrac{\partial F}{\partial y}=2xy+x^2-2\implies\dfrac{\partial^2F}{\partial x\partial y}=2y+2x=2(x+y)$

so the ODE is indeed exact.

Integrating both sides of

$\dfrac{\partial F}{\partial x}=(x+y)^2$

with respect to $x$ gives

$F(x,y)=\dfrac{(x+y)^3}3+g(y)$

Differentiating both sides with respect to $y$ gives

$\dfrac{\partial F}{\partial y}=2xy+x^2-2=(x+y)^2+\dfrac{\mathrm dg}{\mathrm dy}$

$\implies x^2+2xy-2=x^2+2xy+y^2+\dfrac{\mathrm dg}{\mathrm dy}$

$\implies\dfrac{\mathrm dg}{\mathrm dy}=-y^2-2$

$\implies g(y)=-\dfrac{y^3}3-2y+C$

$\implies F(x,y)=\dfrac{(x+y)^3}3-\dfrac{y^3}3-2y+C$

so the general solution to the ODE is

$F(x,y)=\dfrac{(x+y)^3}3-\dfrac{y^3}3-2y=C$

Given that $y(1)=1$ , we find

$\dfrac{(1+1)^3}3-\dfrac{1^3}3-2=C\implies C=\dfrac13$

so that the solution to the IVP is

$F(x,y)=\dfrac{(x+y)^3}3-\dfrac{y^3}3-2y=\dfrac13$

$\implies\boxed{(x+y)^3-y^3-6y=1}$

5 0

2 years ago