Answer:
<u>Who: </u>Svante Arrhenius.
When: Claimed in 1896 that fossil fuels has a negative effect on our atmosphere.
<u>How:</u> Svante Arrhenius proved that fossil fuels had a negative effect by calculating the output of buildings that emit fossil fuels, and lead to the conclusion by his calculations that the industry might one day bring global warming. Svante Arrhenius' theory of electrolytic dissociation and his model of the greenhouse effect also helped him to prove that his remarks about fossil fuels and global warming is true.
<u>Where:</u>
I cannot find any source that mentions the where. What do you mean by where?
I hope my other information help you. I apologies to only be able to answer partially.
Answer:

Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the 2.00 M solution, we can compute the moles of calcium chloride that reacted:

Then, since in one mole of calcium chloride, we find two moles of chloride ions (see subscript), we can compute the moles of chloride ions that were involved in the reaction as shown below:

Best regards.
I believe the correct answer from the choices listed above is option A. A direct relationship can be represented by the expression:
y/x = k
<span>A direct relationship is an expression between two numbers or other variables where an increase or decrease in one variable causes the same change in the other value.</span>
There are 3 significant figures in this value, all values before and after the decimal point are significant. As there is a decimal point, the zeros trailing are also significant.