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3 years ago

How do models help scientists predict the polarity of molecules?

Chemistry

1 answer:

notsponge [240]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Molecular models are used as didactic tools during understanding the relationship between the structure and the properties of compounds.

Explanation:

The interest in the material, didactic or scientific models allow the representation of the structure of organic compounds and to establish relationships with properties such as, for example, the melting point, boiling point, polarity and solubility. Using models allows scientists to develop a way of thinking that includes at least the main elements of the model, etc.

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A 0.539 g sample of a metal, M, reacts completely with sulfuric acid according to the reaction M(s)+H2SO4(aq)⟶MSO4(aq)+H2(g) A v

Charra [1.4K]

Answer:

The molar mass of the metal is 54.9 g/mol.

Explanation:

When we work with gases collected over water, the total pressure (atmospheric pressure) is equal to the sum of the vapor pressure of water and the pressure of the gas.

Patm = Pwater + PH₂

PH₂ = Patm - Pwater = 1.0079 bar - 0.03167 bar = 0.9762 bar

The pressure of H₂ is:

$0.9762bar.\frac{1atm}{1.013bar} =0.9637atm$

The absolute temperature is:

K = °C + 273 = 25°C + 273 = 298 K

We can calculate the moles of H₂ using the ideal gas equation.

$P.V=n.R.T\\n=\frac{P.V}{R.T} =\frac{0.9637atm \times 0.249L }{(0.08206atm.L/mol.K)\times298K} =9.81 \times 10^{-3} mol$

Let's consider the following balanced equation.

M(s) + H₂SO₄(aq) ⟶ MSO₄(aq) + H₂(g)

The molar ratio of M:H₂ is 1:1. So, 9.81 × 10⁻³ moles of M reacted. The molar mass of the metal is:

$\frac{0.539g}{9.81 \times 10^{-3} mol} =54.9g/mol$

4 0

4 years ago

Which term describes the molecule shown below?

Kisachek [45]

Answer: Saturated alkane

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

A 51.9 g sample of quartz is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains 300.0 g of water. The quartz sample star

Trava [24]

Answer:

The specific heat capacity of quartz is 0.71 J/g°C.

Explanation:

Heat lost by quartz will be equal to heat gained by the water

$-Q_1=Q_2$

Mass of quartz= $m_1=51.9 g$

Specific heat capacity of quartz= $c_1=?$

Initial temperature of the quartz= $T_1=97.8^oC$

Final temperature = $T_2=T = 19.3^oC$

$Q_1=m_1c_1\times (T-T_1)$

Mass of water= $m_2=300.0 g$

Specific heat capacity of water= $c_2=4.18 J/g^oC$

Initial temperature of the water = $T_3=17.0 ^oC$

Final temperature of water = $T_2=T=19.3^oC$

$Q_2=m_2c_2\times (T-T_3)$

$-Q_1=Q_2$

$-(m_1c_1\times (T-T_1))=m_2c_2\times (T-T_3)$

On substituting all values:

$-(51.9 gc_1\times (19.3^oC-97.8^oC))=300.0 g\times 4.18 J/g^oC\times (19.3^oC-170^oC)$

we get:

$c_1 =0.7079 J/g^oC\approx 0.71 J/g^oC$

The specific heat capacity of quartz is 0.71 J/g°C.

5 0

3 years ago

(a) Why is ammonia warmed gently?

castortr0y [4]

because of heat temperature is the first to comment on this is the first to comment on this is the best moment to comment and favourite this health is not simple and easy to be

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of the following forces has the smallest energy per bond?

katrin2010 [14]

......A) iconic bonds........

7 0

3 years ago

How do models help scientists predict the polarity of molecules?​

How do models help scientists predict the polarity of molecules?