Explanation:
1)

Mass of NaOH = m
MOlar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol
Volume of NaOH solution = 1.00 L
Molarity of the solution= 1.00 M


A student can prepare the solution by dissolving the 40. grams of NaOH in is small volume of water and making that whole volume of solution to volume of 1 L.
Upto two significant figures mass should be determined.
2)
(dilution equation)
Molarity of the NaOH solution = 
Volume of the solution = 
Molarity of the NaOH solution after dilution = 
Volume of NaOH solution after dilution= 


A student can prepare NaOH solution of 1.00 M by diluting the 0.500 L of 2.00 M solution of NaOH with water to 1.00 L volume.
Upto three significant figures volume should be determined.
Answer:
C. It decreases by a factor of 4
Explanation:
F1 = kq1*q2/r²
F2 = kq1*q2/(2r)² = kq1*q2/(4r²) = kq1*q2/(r²*4) = F1/4