Answer: Ghareeb Nawaz, or reverently as a Shaykh Muʿīn al-Dīn or Muʿīn al-Dīn or Khwājā Muʿīn al-Dīn (Urdu: معین الدین چشتی) by Muslims of the Indian subcontinent, was a Persian Muslim[3] preacher,[6] ascetic, religious scholar, philosopher, and mystic from Sistan,[6] who eventually ended up settling in the Indian subcontinent in the early 13th-century, where he promulgated the famous Chishtiyya order of Sunni mysticism.[6][7] This particular tariqa (order) became the dominant Muslim spiritual group in medieval India and many of the most beloved and venerated Indian Sunni saints[4][8][9] were Chishti in their affiliation, including Nizamuddin Awliya (d. 1325) and Amir Khusrow (d. 1325).[6] As such, Muʿīn al-Dīn Chishtī's legacy rests primarily on his having been "one of the most outstanding figures in the annals of Islamic mysticism."[2] Additionally Muʿīn al-Dīn Chishtī is also notable, according to John Esposito, for having been one of the first major Islamic mystics to formally allow his followers to incorporate the "use of music" in their devotions, liturgies, and hymns to God, which he did in order to make the foreign Arab faith more relatable to the indigenous peoples who had recently entered the religion or whom he sought to convert.[10] Others contest that the Chisti order ever permitted musical instruments and a famous Chisti, Nizamuddin Auliya, is quoted as stating that musical instruments are prohibited.
Explanation:
D. the United Kingdom. started the concept of a parliamentary democracy.
Utilitarianism is an ethical theory in philosophy, also known as the ethics that define <em>the morality of actions</em>, it was developed by an English philosopher named Jeremy Bentham, and promoted by many other philosophers like John Stuart Mill.
The theory states that the best action is the one making the most overall happiness, or "<em>utility</em>", in reference to usefulness.
Among other statements framing those principals we have,
"<em>The greatest good for the greatest number</em>"
This "greatest happiness principle" states that moral actions are those that maximize utility, or happiness, for the greatest number of people.
Therefore, actions resulting in the greatest pleasure for the utility of society are the best actions.
And here we have the basic principles of utilitarianism:
- Pleasure or Happiness are the only things with Intrinsic value.
- Actions are right if they promote Happiness, and wrong if they produce unhappiness.
- Everyone's Happiness counts equally.
Thereby, the ethical principle that states that remark is:
<h3>"
the collective utilitarian principle"
(b)</h3>
The people in ancient China believed that the spirits ruled the daily life of people. They also believed that good spirits help with rainfall, crop growth etc. while bad spirits made it unsafe to walk at night and brought bad luck.
Answer:
Eighth Amendment
Explanation: just took test
