A commitment whereby the underwriter agrees to purchase any portion of an issue offered to existing shareholders under a rights offering that is left unsubscribed is known as a stand-by commitment.
Commitment means the consent of the backstop parties under the Backstop Rights Purchase Agreement, and purchases of all rights offering shares that exceed the Sopris Senior Note Commitment that the rights offering participants do not purchase in accordance with the rights offering.
Commitment: With firm commitment underwriting, the underwriter guarantees that the issuer will purchase all securities for sale, regardless of whether they can be sold to the investor. This is the most desirable arrangement as it immediately guarantees all the money of the issuer.
Commitment usually refers to the insurer's agreement to assume all inventory risk. A firm commitment also means agreeing to buy and sell all IPO securities directly from the issuer. Other uses of commitments relate to loans and derivatives.
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<span>I this case, the loan is still valid and at that point Mike would be responsible for finding a way to pay the loan back as agreed upon in the contract. This is called co-signing, when two parties both sign for a loan together. Both parties are responsible for the loan and even though David cannot be found, the loan must still be paid and Mike would be held responsible for this.</span>
Answer:
<u>Scorecards.</u>
Explanation:
Two methods described for communicating metrics are dashboards and scorecards. These are not mutually exclusive as these can be related and used simultaneously.
Scorecards compares the strategic goals with the actual performance called results. It is a vertical strategy in which management implements its strategies while moving the symmetrical step with goals.
Answer:
b. In the first economy, the spending multiplier is greater than in the second economy. In the third economy, the spending multiplier is undefined
Explanation:
This can be easily understood by going through some calculations in a spending multiplier formula.
WORKINGS
The formula for Spending Multiplier = 
Spending Multiplier
Economy 1: Multiplier = 
= 2
Economy 2: Multiplier = 
= 1
Economy 3: Multiplier = 
= undefined
Note: MPS can be abbreviated as Marginal propensity to save
As we can see here economy 1 is 50% greater than economy 2 and economy 3 is undefined because they spend whole dollar they earn additionally.
On behalf of the above calculations, option B is a perfect match!
