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Surplus food leads to job specialization because not every one needs to be farming. THis leads to some people being able to take up other things, such as metal work. ... Domestication led to farming, which led to surplus food, population growth, and job specialization, which all lead to civilization.
The answer is equal protection clause
According to the equal protection clause, every individuals that located under a same jurisdiction has the right the have a same treatment by law enforcements.
The clause took effect in 1868 in order to make sure that none of the states have the power to discriminate against a certain individual solely because of their superficial differences.
The correct answer is 8.
In the labor market, the demand of labor represents the quantity of workers that producers are willing to hire at different wage levels (prices). Therefore, according to the information in the graph, at a wage level of 40 the producers demand 8 workers.
At the same price level, the supply of labor equals 52. This means that there are 52 workers that are willing to offer their labor skills in exchange for a salary of 40$.
Therefore, in this market there is a excess of demand, there are more people willing to work than the job positions offered by producers, so this labor market situation represents an unemployment situation.