Answer:
Mean and Variance of the number of defective bulbs are 0.5 and 0.475 respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
Consider the provided information,
Let X is the number of defective bulbs.
Ten light bulbs are randomly selected.
The likelihood that a light bulb is defective is 5%.
Therefore sample size is = n = 10
Probability of a defective bulb = p = 0.05.
Therefore, q = 1 - p = 1 - 0.05 = 0.95
Mean of binomial random variable: 
Therefore, 
Variance of binomial random variable: 
Therefore, 
Mean and Variance of the number of defective bulbs are 0.5 and 0.475 respectively.
<span>Theorem:
A tangent to a circle forms a right angle with the circle's radius, at the point of contact of the tangent.</span>
Let smaller number be x/2 and the larger number x.
x/2 + x = 81
x/2 + x = 3x/2
3x/2 = 81
3x = 162
x= 54
The smaller number is 54/2= 27 and the larger number is 54.