Reason:
When rotating a point 180 degrees around the origin, you use the rule
We flip the sign of each coordinate from positive to negative or vice versa.
The point X is at the location (-4, 1). Rotating this 180 degrees will get us to X'(4, -1)
a gradient of a line that is parallel and perpendicular to this line with this gradient of -2
Gradient is the slope
So slope of the line =-2
Slope of parallel line is equal to the slope of the line
So slope of parallel line = -2
Slope of perpendicular line is equal to negative reciprocal of slope of the line
We know slope of line = -2
Negative reciprocal =
So , Slope of perpendicular line=