Answer:
5730 years
Explanation:
The half life of carbon-14 is 5730 years. If 50% of the carbon-14 remains, then exactly 1 half life has passed.
The half-life equation is:
A = A₀ (½)^(t / T)
where A is the remaining amount,
A₀ is the initial amount,
t is time,
and T is the half life.
In this case, A = ½ A₀ and T = 5730.
½ A₀ = A₀ (½)^(t / 5730)
½ = (½)^(t / 5730)
1 = t / 5730
t = 5730
Answer:
P = 400248 [Pa]
Explanation:
We can calculate the hydrostatic pressure exerted by a column of liquid by means of the following equation.

where:
Ro = density = 1020 [kg/m³]
g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]
h = depth = 40 [m]
Therefore:
![P=1020*9.81*40\\P=400248 [Pa]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%3D1020%2A9.81%2A40%5C%5CP%3D400248%20%5BPa%5D)
Answer:
(a)
(b) I =428 
(c)
Explanation:
GIVEN
mass = 18.2 kg
radial arm length = 3.81 m
velocity = 49.8 m/s
mass of arm = 22.6 kg
we know using relation between linear velocity and angular velocity


for angular acceleration, use the following equation.

since 
here for one circle is 2 π radians. therefore for one quarter of a circle is π/2 radians
so for one quarter 

on solving

(b)
For the catapult,
moment of inertia


For the ball,



so total moment of inertia = 428 
(c)


Answer:
The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) sets limits for exposure to x-rays and gamma rays in part because it recognizes that this form of radiation can cause cancer.
Assuming that you're given either an initial or final velocity, you can use the following equation and solve for the initial or final velocity.
Vyf² = Vyi² - 2g(y - y₀)
Where,
Vyf² = final velocity
Vyi₂² = initial velocity
g = 9.81 m/s²
(y - y₀) = the change in the distance along the y-axis.
You'll need also determine the positive and negative of your y-axis for your final solution because velocity can be positive or negative based on direction. Lastly, don't forget to square root both sides of your equation for your velocity.
I hope this helps.