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Zanzabum
3 years ago
12

If you dissolve 3.5 moles of cacl2 in solution how many moles of ca2+ ions and cl- ions will there be in the solution

Chemistry
1 answer:
Wittaler [7]3 years ago
8 0
Balanced chemical reaction (dissociation) : CaCl₂(aq)  → Ca²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq).
n(CaCl₂) = 3,5 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(CaCl₂) : n(Ca²⁺) = 1 : 1.
n(Ca²⁺) = 3,5 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(CaCl₂) : n(Cl⁻) = 1 : 2.
n(Cl⁻) = 2 · 3,5 mol.
n(Cl⁻) =  7 mol.
Calcium chloride is salt that completely dissociate in water on calcium cations and chlorine anions.
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Balanced chemical equation: BaCl2(aq)+Na2SO4(aq)⟶BaSO4(s)+2NaCl(aq)
Ipatiy [6.2K]

Answer:

Part 1)  85.3 grams NaCl

Part 2)  8.79 x 10²³ formula units NaCl

Explanation:

<u>(Part 1)</u>

To find the mass of NaCl, you need to multiply the given value (1.46 moles) by the molar mass of NaCl. This measurement is the atomic masses of the elements times each of their quantities combined. In this case, there is only one mole of each element in the molecule. Moles should be located in the denominator of the conversion to allow for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to reflect the given value.

Molar Mass (NaCl): 22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol
Molar Mass (NaCl): 58.44 g/mol

1.46 moles NaCl            58.44 g
---------------------------  x  ----------------  =  85.3 grams NaCl
                                        1 mole

<u>(Part 2)</u>

I do not know which other question the second part is referring to, so I will just use the moles given in the first part. To find the formula units, you need to multiply the given value (1.46 moles NaCl) by Avogadro's Number. This conversion represents the number of formula units found in 1 mole of the sample. The moles should be in the denominator of the conversion to allow for the cancellation of units.

Avogadro's Number:

1 mole = 6.022 x 10²³ formula units

1.46 moles NaCl         6.022 x 10²³ units
------------------------  x  -----------------------------  =  8.79 x 10²³ formula units NaCl
                                          1 mole

4 0
1 year ago
During the combustion of methane (CH4), one mole of methane gas combines with two moles of oxygen gas (O2) to produce one mole o
astraxan [27]

Answer:

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3 0
2 years ago
Bases in solution produce what type of ions?
Natali [406]
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Answer: <span>c. hydroxide ions</span>
4 0
2 years ago
A student compares the boiling point of substances having different intermolecular forces. which dependent variable did the stud
Gwar [14]

A student compares the boiling point of substances having different intermolecular forces. <u>Boiling points of various substances</u> is the dependent variable that student most likely use.

<h3>Does the nature of intermolecular forces present in different substance affect their boiling points?</h3>

The boiling point of a substance is proportional to the strength of its intermolecular forces, the higher the boiling point, the stronger the intermolecular forces. We can compare the strengths of intermolecular forces by comparing the boiling points of different substances.

<h3>What properties are affected by intermolecular forces?</h3>

Intermolecular forces are measured by boiling points.

Intermolecular forces increase as bond polarization increases.

Ionic > hydrogen bonding > dipole dipole > dispersion is the order of the strength of intermolecular forces (and thus their impact on boiling points).

<h3>How can you determine strong and weak intermolecular forces?</h3>

Substances with strong intermolecular forces are very attracted to one another and are held together tightly. These substances require a great deal of energy to separate, whereas substances with weak intermolecular forces are held together very loosely and have weak interactions.

Learn more about intermolecular forces:

<u><em>brainly.com/question/13479228</em></u>

#SPJ4

7 0
11 months ago
According to table f which ions combine with chlorine ions to form an insoluble compound 1- Fe2+ions.
n200080 [17]
4- Ag+ions thats the answer i hope its correct
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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