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ELEN [110]
4 years ago
7

Calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2, is neutralized by hydrochloric acid, HCl, and the products are calcium chloride and water. You have

a sample of calcium hydroxide that you know contains 2.6x1024 hydroxide ions, based on an analysis of the sample. How many grams of HCl are required to react with the available calcium hydroxide?
Chemistry
1 answer:
padilas [110]4 years ago
7 0

n = m/Mr   (n= number of moles of a compound; m= mass of a compound; Mr = formula mass of a compound)

Rearranged: m = nxMr

Using the balanced equation for the reaction; <em>Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl ---> CaCl2 + 2H2O   </em>we can see that there are 2 moles of OH- ions for every 2 moles of HCl and therefore we need to react the same number of moles of HCl as moles of OH- ions:

n, OH- ions = 2.6x10^24 mol

therefore:

n, HCl = 2.6x10^24 mol

Mr, HCl = 36.5 (use periodic table and the molecular masses of each element in the compound to find)

To calculate the mass of HCl needed, we multiply the number of moles of HCl and the Mr of HCl:

(2.6x10^24) x 36.5 = 9.49x10^25 g of HCl is required


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What is the name for MgBr2
Alexus [3.1K]
MgBr2: It's formed of Magnesium Mg, and dibromide Br2. And since Magnesium is a metal and Dibromide a no-metal, it's more appropriate while naming the substance to remove the "di" from "dibromide". Following the rules for naming compounds, the prefixes "mono", "di", etc... should only be used between 2 nonmetals.
So, the name for MgBr2 is Magnesium Bromide.

Hope this Helps! :)
5 0
3 years ago
Boron trifluoride gas is collected at in an evacuated flask with a measured volume of . When all the gas has been collected, the
Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

0.683 mol

46.3 g

Explanation:

There is some info missing. I think this is the original question.

<em>Boron trifluoride gas is collected at 21.0 °C in an evacuated flask with a measured volume of 50.0 L. When all the gas has been collected, the pressure in the flask is measured to be 0.330 atm. Calculate the mass and number of moles of boron trifluoride gas that were collected. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.</em>

<em />

Step 1: Convert the temperature to the Kelvin scale

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15

K = 21.0°C + 273.15

K = 294.2 K

Step 2: Calculate the moles of boron trifluoride gas

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P \times V = n \times R \times T\\n = \frac{P \times V}{R \times T}  = \frac{0.330atm \times 50.0L}{\frac{0.0821atm.L}{mol.K}  \times 294.2K} = 0.683 mol

Step 3: Calculate the mass of boron trifluoride gas

The molar mass of BF₃ is 67.81 g/mol.

0.683 mol \times \frac{67.81g}{mol} = 46.3 g

8 0
3 years ago
What is Supersaturation? (I think its D. But i dont know)
trapecia [35]

Explanation:

Supersaturation occurs with a chemical solution when the concentration of a solute exceeds the concentration specified by the value equilibrium solubility. Most commonly the term is applied to a solution of a solid in a liquid.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the difference between a physical change and a chemical change?
nordsb [41]
A physical change doesn't change what the substance is. In a chemical change where there is a chemical reaction, a new substance is formed as well as new energy.
8 0
4 years ago
A 420 mL sample of a 0.100 M formate buffer, pH 3.75, is treated with 7 mL of 1.00 M KOH. What is the pH following this addition
Art [367]

<u>Answer:</u> The pH of the resulting solution will be 3.60

<u>Explanation:</u>

Molarity is calculated by using the equation:

\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Moles}}{\text{Volume}} ......(1)

We are given:

Molarity of formic acid = 0.100 M

Molarity of potassium formate = 0.100 M

Volume of solution = 420 mL = 0.420 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of formic acid}=(0.100mol/L\times 0.420L)=0.0420mol

\text{Moles of potassium formate}=(0.100mol/L\times 0.420L)=0.042mol

Molarity of KOH = 1.00 M

Volume of solution = 7 mL = 0.007 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of KOH}=(1mol/L\times 0.007L)=0.007mol

The chemical equation for the reaction of formic acid and KOH follows:

                 HCOOH+KOH\rightleftharpoons HCOOK+H_2O

I:                   0.042     0.007       0.042

C:                -0.007    -0.007     +0.007

E:                  0.035         -           0.049

Volume of solution = [420 + 7] = 427 mL = 0.427 L

To calculate the pH of the acidic buffer, the equation for Henderson-Hasselbalch is used:

pH=pK_a+ \log \frac{\text{[conjugate base]}}{\text{[acid]}} .......(2)

Given values:

[HCOOK]=\frac{0.049}{0.427}

[HCOOH]=\frac{0.035}{0.427}

pK_a=3.75

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

pH=3.75-\log \frac{(0.049/0.427)}{(0.035/0.427)}\\\\pH=3.75-0.146\\\\pH=3.60

Hence, the pH of the resulting solution will be 3.60

6 0
3 years ago
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