Answer:
c) CH₃Cl
Explanation:
Due the relative abundance of chlorine and bromine. It is possible to determine which of the halogens is present in a mass spectrum of a organic compound:
The Cl-35, Cl-37 have a relative abundance of 75/25; Br-79 and Br-81 of 50/50.
For that reason, if a compound has a M/M+2 ratio of 75:25 you can be sure the compound has 1 Cl in its structure. Thus, the only possible structure is:
<h3>
c) CH₃Cl</h3>
Taking into account the ideal gas law, the pressure is 2.52 atm.
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.
The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law. This equation relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances. The numerical value of R will depend on the units in which the other properties are worked.
P×V = n×R×T
In this case, you know:
- P=?
- V= 500 L
- n= 52.1 moles
- R= 0.082
- T= 22 C= 295 K (being 0 C=273 K)
Replacing in the ideal gas law:
P×500 L = 52.1 moles ×0.082 ×295 K
Solving:
P= (52.1 moles ×0.082 ×295 K)÷ 500 L
<u><em>P= 2.52 atm</em></u>
Finally, the pressure is 2.52 atm.
Learn more about ideal gas law:
The drug only works by chemical reaction. The drug reacts with a target molecule which for example could be inhibiting an enzyme involved in the bio-synthetic pathway of cholesterol (statin, cholesterol drug) or cell wall synthesis of a bacterium (antibiotic).
Answer:
25 mL
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Concentration of the concentrated solution (C₁): 2 M
- Volume of the concentrated solution (V₁): ?
- Concentration of the diluted solution (C₂): 0.1 M
- Volume of the diluted solution (V₂): 0.500 L
Step 2: Calculate the volume of the concentrated NaCl solution
We will use the dilution rule.
C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂
V₁ = C₂ × V₂ / C₁
V₁ = 0.1 M × 0.500 L / 2 M
V₁ = 0.025 L = 25 mL