Answer:
a. 3-methylbutan-2-ol
b. 2-methylcyclohexan-1-ol
Explanation:
For this reaction, we must remember that the hydroboration is an <u>"anti-Markovnikov" reaction</u>. This means that the "OH" will be added at the <em>least substituted carbon of the double bond.</em>
In the case of <u>2-methyl-2-butene</u>, the double bond is between carbons 2 and 3. Carbon 2 has two bonds with two methyls and carbon 3 is attached to 1 carbon. Therefore <u>the "OH" will be added to carbon three</u> producing <u>3-methylbutan-2-ol</u>.
For 1-methylcyclohexene, the double bond is between carbons 1 and 2. Carbon 1 is attached to two carbons (carbons 6 and 7) and carbon 2 is attached to one carbon (carbon 3). Therefore<u> the "OH" will be added to carbon 2</u> producing <u>2-methylcyclohexan-1-ol</u>.
See figure 1
I hope it helps!
Answer:
20.9%
Explanation:
- The percentage by mass of solution is given by dividing the mass of solute in grams by the mass of solution in grams then multiplying it by 100%.
% Mass of solution = mass of solute/mass of solution × 100%
= (27.0 g/ 129.0 g) × 100%
= 20.93%
= 20.9%
Answer:
Fossil fuels.
Explanation:
A fossil fuel is a fuel obtained from nature such as crude oil, coal, wood etc. The burning of fossil fuels releases tremendous amounts of carbon IV oxide into the environment causing a myraid of environmental problems paramount among them is global warming with its attendant consequences.
Answer:
The independent variable is the condition that you change in an experiment. It is the variable you control.
Explanation:
It is called independent because its value does not depend on and is not affected by the state of any other variable in the experiment. Sometimes you may hear this variable called the "controlled variable" because it is the one that is changed.