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3 years ago

For the reaction 2 H2(g) + O2(g) → 2 H2O(g), how many liters of water can be made from 5.0 L of

Chemistry

1 answer:

Lana71 [14]3 years ago

6 0

Answer: 5L O2 x 1 mol O2/ 22.4L O2 x 2 mol H20/ 1 mol O2 x 22.4L H20/ 1 mol H20 = 10 L H2O

Explanation:

For future reference though, since its at STP that means that the coefficient are in proportion. Since oxygen has a coefficient of 1 and water has a coefficient of 2 for every 1 liter of oxygen there is 2 liters of water. Hence you started with 5 liters and ended with 10

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Molar mass of 4Fe(OH)2

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Answer: The molar mass and molecular weight of 4Fe is 223.38.

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2 years ago

Matter appears to be conserved in chemical reactions but not in nuclear reactions because:

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Give an example of a state function and explain why it is a state function

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3 years ago

4. Magnesium and oxygen undergo a chemical reaction to

erastovalidia [21]

Answer:

About 16.1 grams of oxygen gas.

Explanation:

The reaction between magnesium and oxygen can be described by the equation:
$\displaystyle 2\text{Mg} + \text{O$_2$} \longrightarrow 2\text{MgO}$

24.4 grams of Mg reacted with O₂ to produce 40.5 grams of MgO. We want to determine the mass of O₂ in the chemical change.

Compute using stoichiometry. From the equation, we know that two moles of MgO is produced from every one mole of O₂. Therefore, we can:

Convert grams of MgO to moles of MgO.
Moles of MgO to moles of O₂
And moles of O₂ to grams of O₂.

The molecular weights of MgO and O₂ are 40.31 g/mol and 32.00 g/mol, respectively.

Dimensional analysis:

$\displaystyle 40.5\text{ g MgO} \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol MgO}}{40.31\text{ g MgO}} \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol O$_2$}}{2\text{ mol MgO}} \cdot \frac{32.00\text{ g O$_2$}}{1\text{ mol O$_2$}} = 16.1\text{ g O$_2$}$

In conclusion, about 16.1 grams of oxygen gas was reacted.

You will obtain the same result if you compute with the 24.4 grams of Mg instead:

$\displaystyle 24.4\text{ g Mg}\cdot \frac{1\text{ mol Mg}}{24.31\text{ g Mg}} \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol O$_2$}}{1\text{ mol Mg}} \cdot \frac{32.00\text{ g O$_2$}}{1\text{ mol O$_2$}} = 16.1\text{ g O$_2$}$

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2 years ago

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