Answer:
The outside of a neuron has more sodium ions while at resting state. When a electrical signal is going to pass through, the sodium channels open up first and the positive sodium ions rush inward making the inner side more positive. This is called action potential.
There is layer of fatty substances called as Myelin Sheath over the course of axons. It helps the electrical signal to be transmitted with a fast pace and efficiently over the course.
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Answer:</h2>
(a) 3.96 x 10⁵C
(b) 4.752 x 10⁶ J
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Explanation:</h2>
(a) The given charge (Q) is 110 A·h (ampere hour)
Converting this to A·s (ampere second) gives the number of coulombs the charge represents. This is done as follows;
=> Q = 110A·h
=> Q = 110 x 1A x 1h [1 hour = 3600 seconds]
=> Q = 110 x A x 3600s
=> Q = 396000A·s
=> Q = 3.96 x 10⁵A·s = 3.96 x 10⁵C
Therefore, the number of coulombs of charge is 3.96 x 10⁵C
(b) The energy (E) involved in the process is given by;
E = Q x V -----------------(i)
Where;
Q = magnitude of the charge = 3.96 x 10⁵C
V = electric potential = 12V
Substitute these values into equation (i) as follows;
E = 3.96 x 10⁵ x 12
E = 47.52 x 10⁵ J
E = 4.752 x 10⁶ J
Therefore, the amount of energy involved is 4.752 x 10⁶ J
Answer:
energy which a body possesses by virtue of being in motion.
Explanation:
Beat frequency, fb = |f2-f1|
That is, beat frequency is the absolute difference between two frequencies. Is is as a results of destructive and constructive inferences.
Therefore, in this case:
fb = 203 - 199 = 4 Hz
