The final volume of the gas is 238.9 mL
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using Charle's law, which states that for a gas kept at constant pressure, the volume of the gas (V) is proportional to its absolute temperature (T):
![\frac{V}{T}=const.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BV%7D%7BT%7D%3Dconst.)
Which can be also re-written as
![\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BV_1%7D%7BT_1%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7BV_2%7D%7BT_2%7D)
where
are the initial and final volumes of the gas
are the initial and final temperature of the gas
For the gas in the balloon in this problem, we have:
is the initial volume
is the initial absolute temperature
is the final volume
is the final temperature
Solving for
,
![V_2 = \frac{V_1 T_2}{T_1}=\frac{(700)(100)}{293}=238.9 mL](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_2%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BV_1%20T_2%7D%7BT_1%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%28700%29%28100%29%7D%7B293%7D%3D238.9%20mL)
Learn more about ideal gases:
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