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3 years ago

What type(s) of intermolecular forces exist between two molecules of hexane? (BLB Ch. 11)

Chemistry

1 answer:

kati45 [8]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

induced dipole-dipole forces or London Dispersion forces / van der Waals forces.

Explanation:

Hexane is non-polar in nature. This is due to :

The bond in the molecule is C-H, which is non-polar in nature because the carbon and the hydrogen having very similar electronegativity values.

Hexane is also symmetric.

The intermolecular force acting in the molecule of the hexane are induced the dipole-dipole forces or London Dispersion forces / van der Waals forces.

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Nitrogen has two isotopes. One has an atomic mass of 14.003

Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

Answer:

d= 14.007 amu

Explanation:

Abundance of N¹⁴ = 99.63%

Abundance of N¹⁵ = 0.37%

Atomic mass of N¹⁴ = 14.003 amu

Atomic mass of N¹⁵ = 15.000 amu

Average atomic mass = ?

Solution:

Average atomic mass = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass) / 100

Average atomic mass = (14.003 × 99.63)+(15.000× 0.37) /100

Average atomic mass = 1395.12 + 5.55 / 100

Average atomic mass = 1400.67/ 100

Average atomic mass = 14.007 amu.

6 0

2 years ago

Why are ions usually formed during the interaction of metal with nonmetal and not between two metals?

Alik [6]

Explanation:

Ions are always formed when metals and non-metals interact because metals are electropositive. They willing release electrons to non-metals that are electronegative.

This activity results in charge separation. The transfer of electrons from one specie to another is what results in an ionic bond and the precedence of charged particles.

Between non-metals, the electrons are jointly shared. Therefore, there is no charge separation.

7 0

3 years ago

12. Why does a water molecule have a bent shape?

Andrej [43]

Answer:

A water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms bonded to an oxygen atom, and its overall structure is bent. This is because the oxygen atom, in addition to forming bonds with the hydrogen atoms, also carries two pairs of unshared electrons. All of the electron pairs—shared and unshared—repel each other.

Explanation:

4 0

2 years ago

The molar heat capacity of ethane is represented in the temperature range 298 K to 400 K by the empirical expression Cp,m in J K

BabaBlast [244]

Answer:

-88.66 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The expressions of heat capacity (Cp,m) for C(s) and for H₂(g) are:

C(s): Cp,m/(J K-1 mol-1) = 16.86 + (4.77T/10³) - (8.54x10⁵/T²)

H₂(g): Cp,m/(J K-1 mol-1) = 27.28 + (3.26T/10³) + (0.50x10⁵/T²)

Cp = A + BT + CT⁻²

For the Kirchoff's Law:

ΔHf = ΔH°f + $\int\limits^{T2}_{T1} {DCp(T)} \, dT$

Where ΔH°f is the enthalpy at 298 K, T1 is 298 K, T2 is the temperature given (373 K), and DCp is the variation of Cp (products less reactants). ΔH°f for ethene is -84.68 kJ/mol and the reaction is:

2C(s) + 3H₂(g) → C₂H₆

So, DCp:

dA = A(C₂H₆) - [2xA(C) + 3xA(H₂)] = 14.73 - [2x16.86 + 3x27.28] = -100.83

dB = B(C₂H₆) - [2xB(C) + 3xB(H₂)] = 0.1272 - [2x4.77x10⁻³ + 3x3.26x10⁻³] = 0.10788

dC = C(C₂H₆) - [2xC(C) + 3xC(H₂)] = 0 - (2x(-8.54x10⁵) + 3x0.50x10⁵) = 15.58x10⁵

dCp = -100.83 + 0.10788T + 15.58x10⁵T⁻²

$\int\limits^{373}_{298} {-100.83 + 0.10788T + 15.58x10^5T^{-2}} \, dT$ = -3796.48 J/mol = -3.80 kJ/mol (solved by a graphic calculator)

ΔHf = -84.68 - 3.80

ΔHf = -88.66 kJ/mol

7 0

3 years ago

What volume in mL of 0.220 M HBr solution is required to produce 0.0130 moles of HBr?

yulyashka [42]

Answer: A volume of 59 mL of 0.220 M HBr solution is required to produce 0.0130 moles of HBr.

Explanation:

Given: Moles = 0.0130 mol

Molarity = 0.220 M

Molarity is the number of moles of solute present in liter of a solution.

$Molarity = \frac{moles}{volume (in L)}$

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

$Molarity = \frac{moles}{volume (in L)}\\0.220 M = \frac{0.0130 mol}{Volume (in L)}\\Volume (in L) = 0.059 L$

As 1 L = 1000 mL

So, 0.059 L = 59 mL

Thus, we can conclude that a volume of 59 mL of 0.220 M HBr solution is required to produce 0.0130 moles of HBr.

8 0

3 years ago