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2 years ago

How did the uncertainty principle influence thinking about the arrangement of electrons in atoms?

Chemistry

1 answer:

pishuonlain [190]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option C

Explanation:

According to Heisenberg's principle "At the instant of time when the position is determined, that is, at the instant when the photon is scattered by the electron, the electron undergoes a discontinuous change in momentum. This change is the greater the smaller the wavelength of the light employed, i.e., the more exact the determination of the position. At the instant at which the position of the electron is known, its momentum therefore can be known only up to magnitudes which correspond to that discontinuous change; thus, the more precisely the position is determined, the less precisely the momentum is known".

Hence, this principle made scientists to realize that electrons could not be located in defined orbits which a contradictory of Bohr's model.

You might be interested in

Calculate the molar mass of CH4 gas at STP when 5.46Lof the gas weighs 4g??

meriva

Answer:

About 16.42 grams

Explanation:

$PV=nRT \\\\(1)(5.46L)=n(0.0821)(273) \\\\n\approx 0.2436 \\\\4g/0.2436\approx 16.42$

Hope this helps!

6 0

2 years ago

In 1990, the northern spotted owl was listed as endangered. Because of this, millions of acres of forests in the Pacific

Gwar [14]

Answer:

the endangered spices act

Explanation: The US Endangered Species Act (ESA) is our nation's most effective law to protect at-risk species from extinction, with a stellar success rate: 99% of species listed on it have avoided extinction.

8 0

3 years ago

Coke is an impure form of carbon that is often used in the in- dustrial production of metals from their oxides. If a sample of c

steposvetlana [31]

Answer:

The mass of coke needed to react completely with 1.0 ton of copper(II) oxide is 0.794 Ton.

Explanation:

$2CuO+C\rightarrow 2Cu+CO_2$

1 Ton = 907185 grams

Mass of copper oxide = 1.0 Ton = 907185 grams

Moles of copper oxide = $\frac{907185 g}{79.55 g/mol}=11,403.95 moles$

According to reaction, 2 moles of copper oxide reacts with 1 mole of carbon.

Then 11403.95 moles of copper oxide will react with:

$\frac{1}{2}\times 11403.95 mol=5,701.98 mol$ of carbon

Mass of 5,701.98 moles of carbon:

$5,701.98 mol\times 12 g/mol=68,423.75 g$

Mass of coke = x

Mass of carbon = 68,423.75 g

Percentage of carbon in coke = 95%

$95\%=\frac{68,423.75 g}{x}\times 100$

$x=720,250.09 g=0.794 Ton$

The mass of coke needed to react completely with 1.0 ton of copper(II) oxide is 0.794 Ton.

3 0

2 years ago

How many liters of oxygen are required to react completely with 14.8 mol of Al?

Bond [772]

Answer:

296 L

Explanation:

We will need a balanced equation with moles, so let's gather all the information in one place.

4Al + 3O₂ ⟶ 2Al₂O₃

n/mol: 17.4

1. Moles of O₂

$n = \text{17.4 mol Al}\times \dfrac{\text{3 mol O}_{2}}{\text{4 mol Al}}= \text{13.05 mol O}_{2}$

2. Volume of O₂

You haven't given the conditions at which the volume is measured, so I assume it is at STP (0 °C and 1 bar).

At STP the molar volume of a gas is 22.71 L.

$V = \text{13.05 mol}\times \dfrac{\text{22.71 L}}{\text{1 mol }}= \textbf{296 L}$

8 0

2 years ago

Phthalates used as plasticizers in rubber and plastic products are believed to act as hormone mimics in humans. The value of ΔHc

jeka94

Answer:

$T_f$ = 25.05°C

Explanation:

Given:

the value of ΔHcomb (heat of combustion) for dimethylphthalate (C10H10O4) is = 4685 kJ/mol.

mass = 0.905g of dimethylphthalate

molar mass = 194.18g dimethylphthalate

number of moles of dimethylphthalate = ???

$T_i$ = 21.5°C

$C_{calorimeter}$ = 6.15 kJ/°C

$T_f$ = ???

since we have our molar mass and mass of dimethylphthalate ;we can determine the number of moles as;

0.905g of dimethylphthalate × $\frac{1 mole (dimethylphthalate)}{194.184g(dimethylphthalate)}$

number of moles of dimethylphthalate = 0.000466 moles

Heat released = moles of dimethylphthalate × heat of combustion

= 0.000466 moles × 4685 kJ

= 21.84 kJ

∴ Heat absorbed by the calorimeter = $C_{calorimeter}$ $(T_f-T_i} )$

21.84 kJ =6.15 kJ/°C $* (T_f-21,5^0C)$

21.84 KJ = $(6.15 kJ/^0C * T_f) - (6.15 kJ/^0C*21.5^0C)$

21.84 KJ = $(6.15 kJ/^0C * T_f)$ - 132.225 kJ

21.84 KJ + 132.225 kJ = $(6.15 kJ/^0C * T_f)$

154.065 kJ = $(6.15 kJ/^0C * T_f)$

$T_f$ = $\frac{154.065kJ}{6.15kJ/^0C}$

$T_f$ =25.05°C

4 0

3 years ago