These rocks were either roasted or exposed to severe weathering
Answer:
W = -120 KJ
Explanation:
Since the piston–cylinder assembly undergoes an isothermal process, then the temperature is constant.
Thus; T1 = T2 = 400K
change in entropy; ΔS = −0.3 kJ/K
Formula for change in entropy is written as;
ΔS = Q/T
Where Q is amount of heat transferred.
Thus;
Q = ΔS × T
Q = -0.3 × 400
Q = -120 KJ
From the first law of thermodynamics, we can find the workdone from;
Q = ΔU + W
Where;
ΔU is Change in the internal energy
W = Work done
Now, since it's an ideal gas model, the change in internal energy is expressed as;
ΔU = m•C_v•ΔT
Where;
m is mass
C_v is heat capacity at constant volume
ΔT is change in temperature
Now, since it's an isothermal process where temperature is constant, then;
ΔT = T2 - T1 = 0
Thus;
ΔU = m•C_v•ΔT = 0
ΔU = 0
From earlier;
Q = ΔU + W
Thus;
-120 = 0+ W
W = -120 KJ
Answer:
Ok to solve this you will need to use the Ideal Gas Law Formula which is as follows:
PV = nRT
P= pressure
V= volume
n= # of moles
R= Universal Gas Constant (0.0821 L x atm/mol x K)
T= Kelvin temperature
1.Simplify the Ideal Gas Law formula to what you need to solve for:
P = (nRT)/ V
2. List all you components as follows (this makes the process easier):
P = ?
V = 45.4 L
n = 0.625 mol
R = 0.0821 L x atm/ mol x K
T = 249 K
To find the Kelvin temperature K = C + 273
3. Plug in all your components in your set up formula:
P = [(0.625 mol)(0.0821 L x atm/ mol x K)(249 K)] / (45.4 L)
4. Cross out all similar units so the only thing left is atm because you are trying to find pressure.
P = [(0.625)(0.0821atm)(249)] / (45.4)
5. Multiply through and simplify
P = 0.28 atm
B. is the correct answer.
Glad I could help!! If you have any other questions just message me. Hopefully this was helpful.
Explanation:
Answer:
Well ads I remember, the motion of the gas particles is random and in a straight-line. A sample of gas is contained in a closed rigid cylinder.
And here is what I found too -
According to Kinetic Molecular Theory, gaseous particles are in a state of constant random motion; individual particles move at different speeds, constantly colliding and changing directions. We use velocity to describe the movement of gas particles, thereby taking into account both speed and direction.
