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faltersainse [42]
3 years ago
7

If the spring constant is doubled, what value does the period have for a mass on a spring?

Physics
2 answers:
quester [9]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The period would decrease by `sqrt(2)`.

Explanation:

The angular frequency omega of an oscillating mass m due to a spring with a constant k is given by

\omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}

(this is obtained by solving the differential equation m\ddot{{ x}}-kx=0)

If k doubles, i.e., k'=2k, then

\omega'=\sqrt{\frac{k'}{m}}=\sqrt{\frac{2k}{m}}=\sqrt{2}\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}=\omega\sqrt{2}

Since the angular frequency is \omega = \frac{2\pi}{T}, we can say that

\omega\sqrt{2}=\frac{2\pi}{T}\sqrt{2}=\frac{2\pi}{\frac{T}{\sqrt{2}}}=\frac{2\pi}{T'}

and so it becomes clear that the period T will decrease by sqrt(2) as stated in choice (D).

lisabon 2012 [21]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

D. The period would decrease by `sqrt(2)`. is wrong on clever/plato

Explanation:

i got it wrong :(

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1) At the starting point, we have;

PE = 40,000 J

2) PE = 0 J, KE = 40,000 J

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5) KE = 32,500 J

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Part B

The total Mechanical Energy = ME = 40,000 J

At the final point, we have;

ME = KE + PE = 40,000 J + 0 J = 40,000 J

Explanation:

Part A

By the law of conservation of energy, we have;

ME = PE + KE

Where;

ME = The total Mechanical Energy of the system

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KE = The Kinetic Energy of the system

Where there is no friction, we have;

At the final stage, KE = 40,000 J. PE = 0 J

Therefore, ME = PE + KE = 40,000 J + 0 J = 40,000 J

1) At the starting point, we have;

KE = 0 J, therefore, PE = ME - KE = 40,000 J - 0 J = 40,000 J

2) At the bottom of the roller coaster, at the same level the PE is taken as PE = 0 J at the final stage, we have;

PE = 0 J, therefore, KE = ME - PE = 40,000 J - 0 J = 40,000 J

3) Where PE = 20,000 J, KE = ME - PE = 40,000 J - 20,000 J = 20,000 J

4) Where KE = 25,000 J, PE = ME - KE = 40,000 J - 25,000 J = 15,000 J

5) Where PE = 7,500 J, KE = ME - PE = 40,000 J - 7,500 J = 32,500 J

6) At the bottom KE = 40,000 J, PE = 0 J

7) Where PE = 5,000 J, KE = ME - PE = 40,000 J - 5,000 J = 35,000 J

8) KE = 40,000 J, PE = 0 J

Part B

The given that there is no friction nor air resistance, the total Mechanical Energy, ME, is constant and equal to the sum of the Potential Energy, PE and the Kinetic Energy, KE, as follows;

ME = KE + PE

At the final point, we have;

ME = 40,000 J + 0 J = 40,000 J

The total Mechanical Energy = ME = 40,000 J

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