The answer is: D. Status. Status refers to the amount of prestige someone has because of his or her social role. This can be determined in two ways:
1) Achieve status - earns the status depending on a person's achievements.
2) Ascribed status - earns the status by their inherited position using the stratification system
Territorial expansion would be closely related to immigration. Thanks to the European demographic contributions, the conquest of the West could be undertaken. But this expansion had a serious demographic consequence, since it supposed the decline of the indigenous populations, shut in reserves, after a hard and cruel confrontation. On the other hand, the black population grew during the 19th century, although not in relative terms, since in the total population the percentage of this population decreased due to its lower standard of living, which caused a higher mortality rate.
On the other hand, the large settlers were the maximum beneficiaries, since they obtained the benefits of the land.
Answer: D Gender biased.
Explanation: As a supervisor she is qualified to be paid the same amount her counterparts or co- supervisors are receiving. As the do the same work and we on the same grade. She is the only lady among the supervisors and the only one paid less. Naturally it will be assumed that her work place is gender biased if not others should be paid less.
As supervisors the all do the same amount of work and share the same amount of responsibilities. So if she is right that she is being discriminated it means her workplace is gender biased.
Answer:
Living conditions in many of the city's tenements did endanger the health of residents. ... of the ideas that would influence the emerging field of public health. ... De Wolf's methods for preventing the spread of contagious disease ... of recently arrived Polish, Greek, Italian, and Eastern European families.