Answer:
The answer would be D. Members of the minority group had lower incomes
Analyzing this example using a Gestalt perceptual principle, the noisy environment is an example of ground and his teacher's voice is an example of figure.
<h3>Ground and figure in Gestalt principle</h3>
According to the Gestalt perceptual principle, we can select what to focus on in a way that makes it seem that things, people, or other stimuli are in the background or in the foreground.
In the case described in the question, William is focusing on the teacher's voice, which means he perceives it as the figure or the foreground. On the other hand, William is tuning out the noisy environment, which means he perceives it as the background or simply ground.
Learn more about Gestalt here:
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Answer:
Psychobiology
Explanation:
Psychobiology is the science that focuses on studying the psychology of individuals based on their biological functions. In other words it deals with the interactions between biology (neurological system, neurotransmitters) and their effects on the individual behavior.
Therefore, an individual working in psychobiology might study the effects of drugs (biological) or try to explain behavior based on chemical activities in the nervous system (explaining behavior based on biology)