The major difference between bacterial chromosomes and eukaryotic chromosomes is that bacteria have a single circular chromosome whereas eukaryotes have several linear chromosomes.
Eukaryotic chromosomes are present within the nucleus while prokaryotic chromosomes are found in the nucleoid (a region of the cytoplasm). The nucleoid does not have a membrane.
In eukaryotic chromosomes, DNA is wrapped around histone proteins, which is further compacted by supercoiling and folding. However, in prokaryotic chromosomes, DNA is supercoiled and held together by nucleoid-associated proteins.
Prokaryotic chromosome is very simple in comparison to the eukaryotic one. Prokaryotic chromosome lack telomeres and centromeres sequences which is found in the eukaryotic chromosomes.
To learn more about nucleoid here
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1) mRNA
2) amino acids
3) transcription and translation
4) mRNA is made
5) messenger
6) to a ribosome in the cytoplasm
7) making amino acids
8) ribosomal
9) transfer
10) tRNA anticodon match up with codons on mRNA strand
11) codon
12) peptide bond
Hope that helps! :)
Exothermic because it’s going away
The mRNA made from the section of DNA coding for the protein (the gene) exits the nucleus through a nuclear pore after getting modified. It can get modified by getting a poly-A tail and a methylated cap, along with removing the interfering sequences (introns).
