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3 years ago

C. If 62.9 g of lead (II) chloride is produced, how many grams of lead (II) nitrate were

Chemistry

1 answer:

melomori [17]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Mass = 76.176 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of lead(II) chloride produced = 62.9 g

Mass of lead(II) nitrate used = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2HCl → PbCl₂ + 2HNO₃

Number of moles of lead(II) chloride:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 62.9 g/ 278.1 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.23 mol

Now we will compare the moles of lead(II) chloride with Pb(NO₃)₂ from balance chemical equation:

PbCl₂ : Pb(NO₃)₂

1 : 1

0.23 : 0.23

Mass of Pb(NO₃)₂:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.23 mol × 331.2 g/mol

Mass = 76.176 g

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Certain hydrocarbon is 92.3 % carbon and 7.7 % hydrogen by mass.If the molar mass of the hydrocarbon is approximately 40 g/mol,

zimovet [89]

Answer:

The hydrocarbon has a molecular formula of C3H3

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Suppose the mass of the compound is 100 grams

A hydrocarbon contains:

⇒ 92.3 % carbon = 92.3 grams

⇒ 7.7 % hydrogen = 7.7 grams

Molar mass of the compound is 40 g/mol

Molar mass of carbon = 12.01 g/mol

Molar mass of hydrogen = 1.01 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles carbon = 92.3 grams / 12.01 g/mol

Moles carbon = 7.69 moles

Moles hydrogen = 7.70 grams / 1.01 g/mol

Moles hydrogen = 7.62

Step 3: Calculate mol ratio

We divide by the smallest amount of moles

Carbon: 7.69/7.62 = 1

Hydrogen: 7.62/7.62 = 1

The empirical formula is CH

The molar mass is 13.02 g/mol

Step 4: Calculate the molecular formula

n = 40 g/mol / 13.02 g/mol

n ≈ 3

We need to multiply the empirical formula by 3 to get the molecular formula

Molecular formula = 3*(CH) = C3H3

The hydrocarbon is C3H3

5 0

3 years ago

1. What is the function of the circulatory system? * 10 points A. Provide blood with oxygen from the air, & to get rid of ca

kifflom [539]

Answer:

B. Carry oxygen, nutrients, waste, & to fight pathogens

Explanation:

The circulatory system refers to all organs and tissues involved in carrying blood and lymph around the body.

The circulatory system carries oxygenated blood from the heart to cells and deoxygenated blood back to the heart.

Nutrients are carried in the blood to cells in different parts of the body and waste products are also carried from cells in the blood.

White blood cells is a component of blood in the circulatory system that fights off diseases.

6 0

3 years ago

Which molecule has the greatest difference in electronegativity (DE) between the two different elements? A. CO_2 B. H_2S C. NH_3

Natalka [10]

Answer:

Water has the greatest ΔEN

ΔEN H₂O → 3.4 - 2.1 = 1.3 Option D.

Explanation:

We should find the Electronegativity data in the Periodic table for all the elements:

C : 2.6

O: 3.4

H: 2.1

S: 2.6

N: 3.0

a. ΔEN CO₂ → 3.4 - 2.6 = 0.4

b. ΔEN H₂S → 2.6 - 2.1 = 0.5

c. ΔEN NH₃ → 3 - 2.1= 0.9

d. ΔEN H₂O → 3.4 - 2.1 = 1.3

3 0

4 years ago

13. a. Why are the units used to express the densi-

LenaWriter [7]

Answer with Explanation:

The units used to express the densities of gases are different from those of solids and liquids because the particles in gas are widely separated from each other, unlike the particles in solid and liquid which are almost the same. The particles in solid are very close together. Considering it melts (if it's an ice), it will turn into a liquid and the change in volume is slightly greater only. However, if the liquid evaporates and transitions into a gas, the volume becomes largely different from its solid and liquid state. This is because the particles are much farther apart and free to move.

7 0

3 years ago

Calculate the mass of ammonia (NH3) that contains a billion (1.00 * 10^12) hydrogen atoms.

Lynna [10]

Answer:

The mass of ammonia (NH3) that contains $1.00 \times 10^12$ hydrogen atoms is $9.4\times 10^{-12}$ g.

Explanation:

As $6.022\times 10^{23}$ atoms of hydrogen = 1 mole of the hydrogen atom

Therefore, $10^{12}$ atoms of hydrogen $= \frac{1}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}\times 10^{12}=1.66\times 10^{-12}$ moles of the hydrogen atom.

Now, there are 3 moles of hydrogen atoms in 1 mole of ammonia $(NH_3)$ .

As the mass of 1 mole of ammonia is 17g, so

when there are 3 moles of hydrogen atoms, then the mass of ammonia = 17 g

Therefore, when there are $1.66\times 10^{-12}$ moles of hydrogen atoms, then the mass of ammonia $= \frac{17}{3}\times 1.66\times 10^{-12}=9.4\times 10^{-12$ g.

Hence, the mass of ammonia $(NH_3)$ that contains $1.00 \times 10^12$ hydrogen atoms is $9.4\times 10^{-12}$ g.

3 0

3 years ago