Answer:
0.6022×10²³ molecules
Number of moles = 0.1 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of HCl = 3.65 g
Number of molecules = ?
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
Number of moles:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 3.65 g/36.45 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.1 mol
Number of molecules:
1 mole of any substance contain 6.022×10²³ molecules
0.1 mol × 6.022×10²³ molecules/ 1 mol
0.6022×10²³ molecules
Answer:
Antoine Lavoisier.
Explanation:
I would say that it's the 18th century French chemist Lavoisier. He can arguably be called the father of modern chemistry. He proved the law of the conservation of mass and had a large part in developing the scientific method.
Answer:
Option d.
1 mole AlCl3in 500 g water
Explanation:
ΔT = Kf . m . i
Freezing T° of solution = - (Kf . m . i)
In order to have the lowest freezing T° of solution, we need to know which solution has the highest value for the product (Kf . m . i)
Kf is a constant, so stays the same and m stays also the same because we have the same moles, in the same amount of solvent. In conclussion, same molality to all.
i defines everything. The i refers to the Van't Hoff factor which are the number of ions dissolved in solution. We assume 100 & of ionization so:
a. Glucose → i = 1
Glucose is non electrolytic, no ions formed
b. MgF₂ → Mg²⁺ + 2F⁻
i = 3. 1 mol of magnessium cation and 2 fluorides.
c. KBr → K⁺ + Br⁻
i = 2. 1 mol potassium cation and 1 mol of bromide anion
d. AlCl₃ → Al³⁺ + 3Cl⁻
i = 4. 1 mol of aluminum cation and 3 mol of chlorides.
Kf . m . 4 → option d will has the highest product, therefore will be the lowest freezing point.
Atoms share electons to reach 8 valence electons. these are covalent bonds