According to the IUPAC convention alkyl substituents on a hydrocarbon chain should be listed in alphabetical without considering prefixes order.
<h3>What is IUPAC convention?</h3>
IUPAC convention of organic chemistry is a method of naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC).
The name of the compound is written out with the substituents in alphabetical order followed by the base name (derived from the number of carbons in the parent chain).
Types of IUPAC Nomenclature of a few important aliphatic compounds:
- Alkane
- Alkene
- Alkyne
Example :
Ethane, which has 2 carbon atoms and 6 hydrogen atoms, with the molecular formula of = C₂H₆
Formation of alkyl group:
Methane (CH₄) Remove 1 hydrogen (H) convert to methyl (H₃-C-)
Example: Propyl (-CH₃ - CH₂ - CH₂ - )
According to the IUPAC convention alkyl substituents on a hydrocarbon chain should be listed in alphabetical without considering prefixes order.
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Answer:
6. C3H2O
Explanation:
C= 12.0107; H= 1.00797; O=15.9994
We calculate:
C= 65.85/12.01=5.48
H= 4.91/1.00=4.91
O=29.24/16.00= 1.82
Later, we divide among the smaller quantity
C=5.48/1.82= 3.01
H=4.91/1.82= 2.70
O=1.82/1.82=1
Answer:
Double, acid, base, water, salt.
Explanation:
The general reaction of a neutralization is:
X(OH) + YH → H₂O + XY
If you see, the reaction is a <em>double replacement reaction </em>because the cation and the anion of the two reactants switch places, forming two new compounds or products.
Always, the reaction starts with an <em>acid </em>and a <em>base </em>and will produce <em>water </em>and a <em>salt. </em>
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<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
only in the n = 3 energy level
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <em><u>The atom of a chemical element is made up of sub-atomic particles which are the neutrons, protons and electrons.</u></em> The neutrons and protons occupies the nucleus of an atom while the electrons occupy the energy levels.
- <em><u>The first energy level (n=1) of an atom occupies a maximum of two electrons because it has only an S-orbital which can only have two electrons.</u></em>
- <u>The second energy level (n=2) can have a maximum number of 8 electrons, since it contains, one S- orbital which can hold two electrons, and a p-orbital which can accommodate six electrons.</u>
- <em><u>The third energy level (n=3) can have a maximum number of 18 electrons,</u></em> because it has <u><em>the S-orbitals which holds 2 electrons, the p-orbital which holds 6 electrons and the d-orbital which holds 10 electrons. </em></u>
Answer: D. the hardening of liquid magma that leads to igneous rock
Explanation: