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Novosadov [1.4K]
3 years ago
10

Nitric acid (HNO3) is a strong acid that is completely ionized in aqueous solutions of concentrations ranging from 1% to 10% (1.

50 M ). However, in more concentrated solutions, part of the nitric acid is present as un-ionized molecules of HNO3. For example, in a 50% solution (7.50 M ) at 25°C, only 33% of the molecules of HNO3 dissociate into H+ and NO3–. What is the value of Ka for HNO3?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alborosie3 years ago
6 0

<u>Given:</u>

Concentration of HNO3 = 7.50 M

% dissociation of HNO3 = 33%

<u>To determine:</u>

The Ka of HNO3

<u>Explanation:</u>

Based on the given data

[H+] = [NO3-] = 33%[HNO3] = 0.33*7.50 = 2.48 M

The dissociation equilibrium is-

            HNO3   ↔    H+      +      NO3-

I            7.50               0                 0

C          -2.48          +2.48              +2.48

E            5.02            2.48              2.48

Ka = [H+][NO3-]/HNO3 = (2.48)²/5.02 = 1.23

Ans: Ka for HNO3 = 1.23

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Graphite and diamond are both solid forms of the element carbon. Which statement explains
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Answer: C diamond has a different crystal structure from graphite

Explanation:

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2 years ago
Chlorine has two naturally stable isotopes: 35Cl (34.968853 amu) and 37Cl (36.965903 amu). The natural abundance of each isotope
allochka39001 [22]

Answer:

35Cl ⇒ 34.968853 amu  has an abundance of 30.05%

Explanation:

The molar mass of chlorine, (which is the average of all its naturally stable isotope masses), is 36.36575 amu.

There are 2 naturally stable isotopes, this means together they have an abundance of 100%

The isotopes are:

35Cl ⇒ 34.968853 amu  has an abundance of X %

37Cl ⇒ 36.965903 amu  has an abundance of Y %

X + Y = 100%   OR X = 100% - Y

36.36575 = 34.968853X + 36.965903Y  

36.36575 = 34.968853(1-Y) + 36.936.96590365903Y

36.36575 = 34.968853 -34.968853Y + 36.965903Y

1.396897 = 1.99705Y

Y = 0.699 = 69.95%

X = 100-69.9 = 30.05%

To control, we can plug in the following equation:

34.968853 * 0.3005 + 36.965903 * 0.6995 = 36.3658

This means

37Cl ⇒ 36.965903 amu  has an abundance of 69.95 %

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The following data were obtained in a kinetics study of the hypothetical reaction A + B + C → products. [A]0 (M) [B]0 (M) [C]0 (
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Answer:

B. First order, Order with respect to C = 1

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The given kinetic data is as follows:

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1.   0.4      0.4     0.2       160

2.  0.2      0.4      0.4       80

3.   0.6     0.1       0.2       15

4.   0.2     0.1       0.2        5

5.   0.2     0.2      0.4       20

The rate of the above reaction is given as:

Rate = k[A]^{x}[B]^{y}[C]^{z}

where x, y and z are the order with respect to A, B and C respectively.

k = rate constant

[A], [B], [C] are the concentrations

In the method of initial rates, the given reaction is run multiple times. The order with respect to a particular reactant is deduced by keeping the concentrations of the remaining reactants constant and measuring the rates. The ratio of the rates from the two runs gives the order relative to that reactant.

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1 = (0.5)^{z}

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