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olasank [31]
3 years ago
15

(ii) The Cu2+ ions are attracted to the negative electrode, where they are reduced to produce copper atoms.

Chemistry
1 answer:
allochka39001 [22]3 years ago
5 0
Electrolyte for the electrolysis is copper(II) sulfate
CuSO₄ = Cu²⁺ + SO₄²⁻

the reaction at the negative electrode
(cathode -) Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ = Cu⁰

and...
(anode +) 2H₂O - 4e⁻ = O₂ + 4H⁺
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** ANSWER FAST I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST AND GIVE 20 POINTS * * THIS IS A CHEMISTRY QUESTION SO PLEASE ONLY ANSWER IF YOU ARE G
Anna11 [10]

Answer:

\boxed{\text{ B. Increase the temperature and decrease the pressure.}}

Explanation:

Let's say the reaction is

R ⇌ 2P; endothermic

I like to consider heat as if it were a reactant or a product in a chemical equilibrium.

Another way to write the equilibrium would be

heat + R ⇌ 2P

According to Le Châtelier's Principle, when a stress is applied to a system at equilibrium, the system will respond in a way that tends to relieve the stress.

Let's consider each of the stresses in turn.

(i) Changing the temperature

If you want to increase the amount of product, you increase the temperature. The system will try to get rid of the added heat by shifting to the right, thus forming more product.

(ii) Changing the pressure

If R and P are liquids or solids or in aqueous solution, changing the pressure will have no effect. Something must be in the gas phase for a change in pressure to affect the position of equilibrium.

If P is a gas, the equilibrium is

heat + R ⇌ 2P(g)

Then, decreasing the pressure will produce more P. If you reduce the pressure, the system will respond by shifting to the right (the side with more gas molecules) to produce more P and bring the pressure back up

5 0
3 years ago
A bottle of wine contains 0.21 moles of ethanol,C2H5OH. The volume of the solution is 0.1 L. Calculate the molarity.
Yuliya22 [10]

Answer:

2.1mol/L

Explanation:

Number of moles = 0.21 moles

Volume = 0.1L

Molarity of a substance is the number of moles of solute dissolved in a volume of solvent (L)

Molarity = number of moles / volume of solvent

Molarity = 0.21 / 0.1

Molarity = 2.1mol/L

8 0
3 years ago
This chart shows descriptions of the atoms for four different substances.
Whitepunk [10]
I think it’s Object 3
Hopefully this helps
8 0
3 years ago
In comparing a 0.25 molality aqueous NaCl solution to a 0.25 molality aqueous CaCl 2 solution:
4vir4ik [10]

Answer:

d

Explanation:

higher no of particles are in CaCl2 solution

4 0
2 years ago
Which net ionic equation best represents the reaction that occurs when an aqueous solution of barium chloride is mixed with an a
vovangra [49]

Answer : The net ionic equation will be:

Ba^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)

Explanation :

Complete ionic equation : In complete ionic equation, all the substance that are strong electrolyte and present in an aqueous are represented in the form of ions.

Net ionic equation : In the net ionic equations, we are not include the spectator ions in the equations.

Spectator ions : The ions present on reactant and product side which do not participate in a reactions. The same ions present on both the sides.

The balanced molecular equation will be,

BaCl_2(aq)+Li_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow 2LiCl(aq)+BaSO_4(s)

The complete ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,

Ba^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+2Li^+(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow 2Li^+(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+BaSO_4(s)

In this equation the species, Li^+\text{ and }Cl^{-} are the spectator ions.

By removing the spectator ions , we get the net ionic equation.

The net ionic equation will be:

Ba^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)

6 0
3 years ago
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