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olasank [31]
3 years ago
15

(ii) The Cu2+ ions are attracted to the negative electrode, where they are reduced to produce copper atoms.

Chemistry
1 answer:
allochka39001 [22]3 years ago
5 0
Electrolyte for the electrolysis is copper(II) sulfate
CuSO₄ = Cu²⁺ + SO₄²⁻

the reaction at the negative electrode
(cathode -) Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ = Cu⁰

and...
(anode +) 2H₂O - 4e⁻ = O₂ + 4H⁺
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Predict the products of La(s) + O2(aq) -&gt;
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i. La (s) + O2 (g) => LaO2 (s)

ii. La (s) + O2 (g) => La2O (s)

III. La (s) + O2 (g) => La2O3 (s)

Explanation:

<em>Hello </em><em>there!</em>

When you are given such a problem for completing the chemical equations, what you have to understand is that metals are found in groups I, II and III. While Oxygen is a group VI element.

From the above question I have considered that my La(s), solid is either Sodium (Na) - group I, Magnesium - group II and Aluminum - group III.

In a reaction, there is exchange of electrons given by their oxidation numbers (I, II and III - for our metals above)

The chemical equations are thus;

i. Na (s) + O2 (g) => NaO (s)

ii. Mg (s) + O2 (g) => Mg2O (s)

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Relate this to the problem and it will be;

i. La (s) + O2 (g) => LaO2 (s)

ii. La (s) + O2 (g) => La2O (s)

III. La (s) + O2 (g) => La2O3 (s)

<em>I hope this </em><em>helps </em><em>you</em><em> </em><em>to </em><em>understand</em><em> </em><em>better</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>Enjoy </em><em>your</em><em> </em><em>studies</em>

3 0
2 years ago
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