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Dvinal [7]
3 years ago
7

Ice (H2O) melting at 273 K and 1 atm has = 6.01 kJ/mol and = 6.01 kJ/mol while water vaporizing under the same conditions has =

37.6 kJ/mol and = 40.7 kJ/mol. Why is there such a large difference between and , but not for and ?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Soloha48 [4]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Degree of intermolecular hydrogen bonding

Explanation:

The energy required to melt a solid substance and the temperature at which the solid melts depends on the structure of the solid crystal as also on the magnitude of the intermolecular forces present in the solid.

Ice is less dense than liquid water, there are spaces in the crystal structure of ice. Secondly, the magnitude of hydrogen bonding in ice is lower due to lower intermolecular interaction between the water molecules. Given the lower intermolecular interaction in ice, the heat of fusion is much lower since the intermolecular interactions are easier to break.

In liquid water, hydrogen bonding is much stronger and there is greater intermolecular interaction between the water molecules. It takes more energy to break down these intermolecular interactions, hence the high enthalpy of vaporization of liquid water.

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Gold is alloyed (mixed) with other metals to increase its hardness in making jewelry.
KiRa [710]

Answer:

A) 54.04%

B) 13-karat

Explanation:

A) From the problem we have

<em>1)</em> Mg + Ms = 9.40 g

<em>2)</em> Vg + Vs = 0.675 cm³

Where M stands for mass, V stands for volume, and g and s stand for gold and silver respectively.

We can rewrite the first equation using the density values:

<em>3)</em> Vg * 19.3 g/cm³ + Vs * 10.5 g/cm³ = 9.40

So now we have<em> a system of two equations</em> (2 and 3) <em>with two unknowns</em>:

We <u>express Vg in terms of Vs</u>:

  • Vg + Vs = 0.675 cm³
  • Vg = 0.675 - Vs

We <u>replace the value of Vg in equation 3</u>:

  • Vg * 19.3 + Vs * 10.5 = 9.40
  • (0.675-Vs) * 19.3 + Vs * 10.5 = 9.40
  • 13.0275 - 19.3Vs + 10.5Vs = 9.40
  • -8.8 Vs + 13.0275 = 9.40
  • <u>Vs = 0.412 cm³</u>

Now we <u>calculate Vg</u>:

  • Vg + Vs = 0.675 cm³
  • Vg + 0.412 cm³ = 0.675 cm³
  • Vg = 0.263 cm³

We <u>calculate Mg from Vg</u>:

  • 0.263 cm³ * 19.3 g/cm³ = 5.08 g

We calculate the mass percentage of gold:

  • 5.08 / 9.40 * 100% = 54.04%

B)

We multiply 24 by the percentage fraction:

  • 24 * 54.04/100 = 12.97-karat ≅ 13-karat
4 0
3 years ago
Which law is based on the graph that is shown below?
Cerrena [4.2K]

Answer:

Boyle's Law

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Ionic compounds are normally in which physical state at room temperature?
Ivahew [28]
<span>Ionic compounds are normally in which physical state at room temperature in solid. The answer is A. 

</span>Ionic Compounds Are Balanced. Table salt is an example of an ionic compound. Sodium<span> and </span>chlorine<span>ions come together to form </span>sodium chloride<span>, or </span>NaCl<span>. The </span>sodium atom<span> in this compound loses an electron to become Na+, while the </span>chlorine<span> atom gains an electron to become Cl-.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
During a reaction the following information was collected. Use this information to
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D I have a good feeling about d
8 0
2 years ago
A liquid has an empirical formula CCl2, and a boiling point of 1 21 oC. When vapourised, the gaseous compound has a density of 4
Darya [45]

Based on the data given, the molar mass of the gas is 165.5 g/mol while the molecular weight of the gas is 165.5 amu

<h3>How can molar mass of a gas be obtained from density, temperature and pressure?</h3>

The molar mass of a gas can be obtained from density, temperature and pressure using the formula below:

  • molar mass = density × molar gas constant × temperature/pressure

Molar gas constant, R = R = 0.082 L.atm/mol/K.

Temperature = 150 °C = 423 K

Pressure = 785 torr = 1.033 atm

density = 4.93 g/L

molar mass of gas = 4.93 × 0.082 × 423/1.033

molar mass of gas = 165.5 g/mol

Then, molecular weight of the gas = 165.5 amu

Therefore, the molar mass of the gas is 165.5 g/mol while the molecular weight of the gas is 165.5 amu

Learn more about molar mass of a gas at: brainly.com/question/26215522

6 0
1 year ago
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