<span>Jet streams are the major means of transport for weather systems. A jet stream is an area of strong winds ranging from 120-250 mph that can be thousands of miles long, a couple of hundred miles across and a few miles deep. Jet streams usually sit at the boundary between the troposphere and the stratosphere at a level called the tropopause. This means most jet streams are about 6-9 miles off the ground. Figure A is a cross section of a jet stream.
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The dynamics of jet streams are actually quite complicated, so this is a very simplified version of what creates jets. The basic idea that drives jet formation is this: a strong horizontal temperature contrast, like the one between the North Pole and the equator, causes a dramatic increase in horizontal wind speed with height. Therefore, a jet stream forms directly over the center of the strongest area of horizontal temperature difference, or the front. As a general rule, a strong front has a jet stream directly above it that is parallel to it. Figure B shows that jet streams are positioned just below the tropopause (the red lines) and above the fronts, in this case, the boundaries between two circulation cells carrying air of different temperatures.
Answer:
What is the total number of valence electrons in the Lewis structure of nh4+?
Total valence electrons pairs
Total electron pairs are determined by dividing the number total valence electrons by two. For, NH4+, Total pairs of electrons are 4.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Explanation:
mole of NaOH present = molarity x volume
= 1.0 X 0.05 = 0.05 mole
<em>Recommended mole of HCl </em>= 1.1 x 0.05 = 0.055
<em>Mole of HCl carelessly added by Jacob </em>= 1.1 x 0.04 = 0.044
From the equation of reaction:
HCl + NaOH ----> NaCl + H2O
The ratio of mole of HCl to that of NaOH for a complete neutralization reaction is 1:1. However, the recommended mole of HCl (0.055 mole) is more than the mole of NaOH (0.05 mole). <u>Hence, the recommended endpoint of the reaction is supposed to be acidic.</u>
The mole of HCl added by Jacob (0.044) is short of the recommended amount (0.055) and also short of the amount required for a neutral endpoint (0.05). <u>This means that the endpoint will have an excess amount of NaOH and as such, basic instead of the desired acidic endpoint.</u>
The mass stays constant as a substance changes from a liquid to a gas.
The Law of Conservation of Mass states that, in ordinary chemical reactions, mass is neither destroyed nor created.
That is, the mass of the reactants must equal the mass of the products.
2H₂O(ℓ) ⟶ 2H₂O(g)
1 g 1 g
If the mass of liquid water is 1 g, the mass of the water vapour must be 1 g.
Even though the water vapour is a gas and you can’t see it, it still has a mass
of 1 g.
Zero because there are so many electrons as protons.
