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Roman55 [17]
3 years ago
15

which equation is setup correctly to determine the volume of a 1.5 mol sample of oxygen gas at 22 degrees Celsius and 100 kPa

Chemistry
1 answer:
rjkz [21]3 years ago
4 0
Hello!

We have the following data:


v (volume) = ? (in L)
n (number of mols) = 1,5 mol
T (temperature) = 22 ºC 
First let's convert the temperature on the Kelvin scale, let's see:
TK = TºC + 273,15
TK = 22 + 273,15
TK = 295,15

P (pressure) = 100 kPa → P = 100000 Pa → P ≈ 0,987 atm
R (gas constant) = 0,082 atm.L / mol.K

<span>We apply the data above to the Clapeyron equation (gas equation), let's see:

</span>P*V = n*R*T

0,987*V = 1,5*0,082*295,15

0,987V = 36,30345

V =  \dfrac{36,30345}{0,987}

\boxed{\boxed{V \approx 36,78\:L}} \end{array}}\qquad\checkmark

I hope this helps. =)
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6 0
2 years ago
Word equations- Please help ASAP
nekit [7.7K]

Answer:

See answer below

Explanation:

In this case, you just need to use any acid you want (Like HCl, or H₂SO₄) to do this exercise.

You are given a sample of what you have to do which is:

Acid + metal ------> Salt + hydrogen

As you can see, an acid like the ones I wrote above, have hydrogen atoms, so you should put the hydrogen there. As for the part of salt, you just need to draw the corresponding salt that is formed when the acid reacts with the metal, and write it's name.

Let's do all three equations for you to a better understanding. For all the given examples, I will use HCl as acid, and i will explain one reaction cause the other two reactions happens the same thing, only with a different metal.

1. 2HCl + Zn ------> ZnCl₂ + H₂

As you can see, we just have a displacement reaction where the metal displaces the position of the hydrogen to form the salt and the hydrogen leaves the molecule as a gaseous molecule. Written in words it would be:

Hydrochloric acid + Zinc ----> Zinc chloride + hydrogen

2. 2HCl + Pb -------> PbCl₂ + H₂

Hydrochloric acid + lead ------> Lead (II) chloride + hydrogen

3. 2HCl + Fe -------> FeCl₂ + H₂

Hydrochloric acid + iron ------> Iron (II) chloride + hydrogen

Hope this helps

4 0
3 years ago
A sample of He at 25C and 755 torr occupies a fixed volume of 16.8L. What mass of He must be pumped in to increase the pressure
AURORKA [14]

Answer:

2.4 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Initial pressure (P₁): 755 torr
  • Volume (V): 16.8 L
  • Temperature (T): 25 °C
  • Final pressure (P₂): 1.87 atm

Step 2: Convert "P₁" to atm

We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 760 torr.

755 torr × 1 atm/760 torr = 0.993 atm

Step 3: Convert "T" to K

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15

K = 25°C + 273.15 = 298 K

Step 4: Calculate the initial number of moles of He

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P₁ × V = n₁ × R × T

n₁ = P₁ × V/R × T

n₁ = 0.993 atm × 16.8 L/(0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 298 K

n₁ = 0.682 mol

Step 5: Calculate the final number of moles of He

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P₂ × V = n₂ × R × T

n₂ = P₂ × V/R × T

n₂ = 1.87 atm × 16.8 L/(0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 298 K

n₂ = 1.28 mol

Step 6: Calculate the moles of He added

n = n₂ - n₁

n = 1.28 mol - 0.682 mol

n = 0.60 mol

Step 7: Convert "n" to mass

The molar mass of He is 4.00 g/mol

0.60 mol × 4.00 g/mol = 2.4 g

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