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svlad2 [7]
4 years ago
10

A scientist is measuring the pressure that is exerted by each of the following gases in the atmosphere: carbon dioxide, oxygen,

and nitrogen. Which term most likely describes what she is measuring? final pressure atmospheric pressure combined pressure partial pressure
Chemistry
2 answers:
coldgirl [10]4 years ago
7 0
<h2>Hello!</h2>

The term that most likely describe what the scientist is measuring is partial pressure

<h2>Why?</h2>

Final Pressure: Represents the pressure of a gas after it undergoes a change in temperature or volume.

Atmospheric Pressure: Represents the pressure of all the gases in the atmosphere over the Earth's surface.

Combined Pressure: Represents the sum of the pressure of all the gases in a system.

Partial Pressure: Represents the individual contribution to the overall pressure of a gas in a mixture of gases.

The Earth's atmosphere is composed of a mixture of gases, namely Carbon Dioxide (CO₂), Oxygen (O₂), Nitrogen (N), and other trace gases. If the scientist want to know the individual pressure exerted by each of these gases, she'll need to measure the partial pressure of each gas.

Have a nice day!

mixer [17]4 years ago
6 0
Because the pressure of each gas was measured, that means that partial pressure was measured. ( pressure of part)
We have parts as carbon dioxide, oxygen and nitrogen, and pressure was measured separately for each part.
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3 years ago
The values used in the scale of pH and pOH are derived from a system designed by ______. Gordonsen Sorenson Curie Dalton
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Explanation:

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3 0
4 years ago
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3 years ago
A student working in the laboratory produces 6.81 grams of calcium oxide, CaO, from 20.7 grams of calcium
xz_007 [3.2K]

Answer:

A. Theoretical yield of CaO is 11.59 g

B. Percentage yield of CaO = 58.76%

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of CaCO₃ = 20.7 g

Actual yield of CaO = 6.81 g

Theoretical yield of CaO =?

Percentage yield of CaO =?

The equation for the reaction is given below:

CaCO₃ —> CaO + CO₂

Next, we shall determine the mass of CaCO₃ that decomposed and the mass of CaO produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of CaCO₃ = 40 + 12 + (3×16)

= 40 + 12 + 48

= 100 g/mol

Mass of CaCO₃ from the balanced equation = 1 × 100 = 100 g

Molar mass of CaO = 40 + 16 = 56 g/mol

Mass of CaO from the balanced equation = 1 × 56 = 56 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

100 g of CaCO₃ decomposed to produce 56 g of CaO.

A. Determination of the theoretical yield of CaO.

From the balanced equation above,

100 g of CaCO₃ decomposed to produce 56 g of CaO.

Therefore, 20.7 g of CaCO₃ will decompose to produce =

(20.7 × 56)/100 = 11.59 g of CaO.

Thus, the theoretical yield of CaO is 11.59 g

B. Determination of the percentage yield.

Actual yield of CaO = 6.81 g

Theoretical yield of CaO = 11.59 g

Percentage yield of CaO =?

Percentage yield = Actual yield /Theoretical yield × 100

Percentage yield = 6.81/11.59 × 100

Percentage yield of CaO = 58.76%

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