Answer:
(a)
The probability that you stop at the fifth flip would be

(b)
The expected numbers of flips needed would be

Therefore, suppose that
, then the expected number of flips needed would be 1/0.5 = 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
(a)
Case 1
Imagine that you throw your coin and you get only heads, then you would stop when you get the first tail. So the probability that you stop at the fifth flip would be

Case 2
Imagine that you throw your coin and you get only tails, then you would stop when you get the first head. So the probability that you stop at the fifth flip would be

Therefore the probability that you stop at the fifth flip would be

(b)
The expected numbers of flips needed would be

Therefore, suppose that
, then the expected number of flips needed would be 1/0.5 = 2.
Let x be marked up price. We have been given that a chemistry set costing $27.50, marked up 32% on cost.



Therefore, mark up price is $8.80.
Since we know that selling price of any item equals the sum of cost and mark-up price of the item.
Let us find selling price of our chemistry set.

Therefore, the selling price of the chemistry set is $ 36.30.
It will take 3 men 20 days to complete the job.
About 3,000 pounds of confetti is dropped.