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3 years ago

Which is the side length of a cube with a volume of 125 m3?

1 answer:

3 0

The formula for the volume of a cube is:

V = a^3

Plug in what we know:

125 = a^3

Cube the other side:

$a = \sqrt[3]{125}$

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. A right cylindrical drum is to hold 7.35 cubic feet of liquid. Find the dimensions (radius of the base and height) of the drum

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Answer:

$r=1.05\ \text{ft}$

$h=2.12\ \text{ft}$

$20.91\ \text{ft}^3$

Step-by-step explanation:

r = Radius

h = Height

Volume of cylinder = $7.35\ \text{ft}^3$

$V=\pi r^2h\\\Rightarrow h=\dfrac{V}{\pi r^2}\\\Rightarrow h=\dfrac{7.35}{\pi r^2}$

Surface area is given by

$A=2\pi r^2+2\pi rh\\\Rightarrow A=2\pi r^2+2\pi r\dfrac{7.35}{\pi r^2}\\\Rightarrow A=2\pi r^2+\dfrac{14.7}{r}$

Differentiating with respect to radius we get

$\dfrac{dA}{dr}=4\pi r-\dfrac{14.7}{r^2}$

Equating with zero we get

$0=4\pi r-\dfrac{14.7}{r^2}\\\Rightarrow 4\pi r=\dfrac{14.7}{r^2}\\\Rightarrow r^3=\dfrac{14.7}{4\pi}\\\Rightarrow r=(\dfrac{14.7}{4\pi})^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\\\Rightarrow r=1.05$

$\dfrac{d^2A}{dr^2}=4\pi-2\times \dfrac{14.7}{r^3}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{d^2A}{dr^2}=4\pi+2\times \dfrac{14.7}{1.05^3}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{d^2A}{dr^2}=37.96>0$

So, the value of the function is minimum at $r=1.05$

$h=\dfrac{7.35}{\pi r^2}=\dfrac{7.35}{\pi 1.05^2}\\\Rightarrow h=2.12$

So, the radius and height which would minimize the surface area is 1.05 feet and 2.12 feet respectively.

Surface area

$A=2\pi r^2+2\pi rh\\\Rightarrow A=2\pi \times 1.05^2+2\pi 1.05\times 2.12\\\Rightarrow A=20.91\ \text{ft}^3$

The minimum surface area is $20.91\ \text{ft}^3$ .

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