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3 years ago

the atomic number of an element is equal to the number of______ contained in one atom of that element

Physics

2 answers:

mixas84 [53]3 years ago

7 0

Answer : atomic number of an element is equal to the number of Protons

Tems11 [23]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:Protons

Explanation:

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A rigid container holds 0.30g of hydrogen gas.

Strike441 [17]

Answer:

Part A: $\mathbf{Q =94 \ J}$ to two significant figures

Part B: $\mathbf{Q =160 \ J}$ to two significant figures

Part C: $\mathbf{Q =220 \ J}$ to two significant figures

Explanation:

Given that :

mass of the hydrogen = 0.30 g

the molar mass of hydrogen gas molecule = 2 g/mol

we all know that:

number of moles = mass/molar mass

number of moles = 0.30 g /2 g/mol

number of moles = 0.15 mol

For low temperature between the range of 50 K to 100 K, the specific heat at constant volume for a diatomic gas molecule = $C_v=\dfrac{3}{2}R$

For Part A:

$Q = mC_v\Delta T$

$Q= 0.15 \ mol (\dfrac{3}{2})(8.314 \ J/mole.K )(100-50)K$

$Q= 0.15 \times (\dfrac{3}{2}) \times (8.314 \ J )\times (50)$

$Q=93.5325 \ J$

$\mathbf{Q =94 \ J}$ to two significant figures

Part B. For hot temperature, $C_v=\dfrac{5}{2}R$

$Q = mC_v\Delta T$

$Q= 0.15 \ mol (\dfrac{5}{2})(8.314 \ J/mole.K )(300-250)K$

$Q= 0.15 \times (\dfrac{5}{2}) \times (8.314 \ J )\times (50)$

$Q=155.8875 \ J$

$\mathbf{Q =160 \ J}$ to two significant figures

Part C. For an extremely hot temperature, $C_v=\dfrac{7}{2}R$

$Q = mC_v\Delta T$

$Q= 0.15 \ mol (\dfrac{7}{2})(8.314 \ J/mole.K )(2300-2250)K$

$Q= 0.15 \times (\dfrac{7}{2}) \times (8.314 \ J )\times (50)$

$Q=218.2425 \ J$

$\mathbf{Q =220 \ J}$ to two significant figures

6 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is a unit of volume in the English system of measurement? (4 points)

Levart [38]

The answer is gallons.

3 0

4 years ago

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When an unstable radioactive atom degrades, what happens to it?

malfutka [58]

it depends on the atom . but in some cases it may explode

7 0

3 years ago

What happens when a substance undergoes a physical change?

vodka [1.7K]

A: Some physical properties change, but the substance keeps its identity.

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3 years ago

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Calculate the distance traveled by a projectile as a function of launch angle. Compare the distances for two projectiles launche

DaniilM [7]

Answer:

$R = x_{max} = \frac{v^2\sin(2\theta)}{g}\\\frac{R_1}{R_2} = \frac{\sin(2\theta_1}{\sin(2\theta_2}$

Explanation:

Using kinematics equations:

$\Delta x = v_{0x}t\\\Delta y = -\frac{1}{2}gt^2+v_{0y}t$

Use $\Delta y = 0$ due to condition of distance traveled.

Solving second equation for time, there are two solutions. t=0 and

$t=\frac{2v_{0y}}{g}$

Use the expression in the first equation to have

$R = \frac{2v^2 \cos\theta\sin\theta}{g}$

Using trigonometric identities, you have the answer of the distance.

By doing the ratio for two different angles, you have the second answer. Due to sine function properties, the distances can be the same to complementary angles. Example, for 20° and 70°, the distance is the same.

5 0

3 years ago

the atomic number of an element is equal to the number of______ contained in one atom of that element​

the atomic number of an element is equal to the number of______ contained in one atom of that element