Answer:
The conditions necessary for hearing the echo. The distance between the sound source and the reflecting surface must not be less than 17 metres where the time period between hearing the original sound and its echo should not be less than 0.1 of a second.
The time taken to hit the ground is 3.9 s, the range is 18m and the final velocity is 42.82 m/s
<h3>
Motion Under Gravity</h3>
The motion of an object under gravity is the vertical motion of the object under the influence of acceleration due to gravity.
Given that a ball is thrown horizontally from the roof of a building 75 m tall with a speed of 4.6 m/s.
a. how much later does the ball hit the ground?
The time can be calculated by considering the vertical component of the motion with the use of formula below.
h = ut + 1/2gt²
Where
- Initial velocity u = 0 ( vertical velocity )
- Acceleration due to gravity g = 9.8 m/s²
Substitute all the parameters into the formula
75 = 0 + 1/2 × 9.8 × t²
75 = 4.9t²
t² = 75/4.9
t² = 15.30
t = √15.3
t = 3.9 s
b. how far from the building will it land?
The range can be found by using the formula
R = ut
Where u = 4.6 m/s ( horizontal velocity )
R = 4.6 × 3.9
R = 18 m
c. what is the velocity of the ball just before it hits the ground?
The final velocity will be
v = u + gt
v = 4.6 + 9.8 × 3.9
v = 4.6 + 38.22
v = 42.82 m/s
Therefore, the answers are 3.9 s, 18 m and 42.82 m/s
Learn more about Vertical motion here: brainly.com/question/24230984
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as the surface area increases the rate of reaction also increases.
Explanation:
