Answer: 3. F1 = F2
Explanation:
According to <u>Newton's law of Gravitation</u>, the force 
exerted <u>between two bodies</u> or objects of masses 
and 
and separated by a distance 
is equal to the product of their masses divided by the square of the distance:
(1)
Where 
is the gravitational constant
Now, in the especific case of the Earth and the satellite, where the Earth has a mass and satellite a mass , being both separated a distance , the force exerted by the Earth on the satellite is:
(2)
And the force exerted by the satellite on the Earth is:
(3)
As we can see equations (2) and (3) are equal, hence the magnitude of the gravitational force is the same for both:
C. inertia. the man is sent flying off the bus because of his weight and the sudden stop of the bus. this effect is called inertia. an example of gravity would be throwing an apple up and having it come to the ground. an example of weight would be putting a man and an elephant on a scale and having the elephant come down while the man goes up.
Answer:
m = 0.51[kg]
Explanation:
Potential energy is defined as the product of mass by gravity by height.
where:
Epot = potential energy = 15 [J]
m = mass [kg]
g = gravity acceleration = 9.8 [m/s²]
h = elevation = 3 [m]
Now replacing:
![E_{pot}=m*g*h\\15=m*9.8*3\\m = 0.51[kg]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bpot%7D%3Dm%2Ag%2Ah%5C%5C15%3Dm%2A9.8%2A3%5C%5Cm%20%3D%200.51%5Bkg%5D)
It slows the object down so it cannot move well and evetually the object cannot be pushed and farther
