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monitta
3 years ago
6

In your own words, describe the advantages and disadvantages of the auto-negotiation protocol used in Ethernet communications.

Computers and Technology
1 answer:
dexar [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

 Auto-negotiation protocol is the modern technology in the networking. This protocol allow the ethernet equipment for automate different instillation steps. This type of protocol use by interconnecting various electronic devices for negotiating the speed of the link.  

Advantages:

  •  The auto negotiation protocol features used to maximize the throughput of data link layer.
  •  This protocol are basically useful in the local area network (LAN), with multiple capability of connections.
  •  The auto negotiation protocol extremely useful in twisted pair which are based on ethernet.

Disadvantages:

  •   This type of protocol are not fixed data links and not used as backbone of the networks.  
  •  Duplex mismatch occur then, it cause significant loss in the packets.

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a)  There are approximately  2^32 = 4,294,967,296 possible number of the sequence. This number of the sequence does not increase by one with every number of sequences but by byte number of data transferred. Therefore, the MSS size is insignificant. Thus, it can be inferred that the maximum L value is representable by 2^32 ≈ 4.19 Gbytes.

b)  ceil(2^32 / 536) = 8,012,999

The segment number is 66 bytes of header joined to every segment to get a cumulative sum of 528,857,934 bytes of header. Therefore, overall number of bytes sent will be 2^32 + 528,857,934 =  4.824 × 10^9 bytes.  Thus, we can conclude that the total time taken to send the file will be 249 seconds over a 155~Mbps link.

Explanation:

a)  There are approximately  2^32 = 4,294,967,296 possible number of the sequence. This number of the sequence does not increase by one with every number of sequences but by byte number of data transferred. Therefore, the MSS size is insignificant. Thus, it can be inferred that the maximum L value is representable by 2^32 ≈ 4.19 Gbytes.

b)  ceil(2^32 / 536) = 8,012,999

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