Political factions or parties began to form during the struggle over ratification of the federal Constitution of 1787. Friction between them increased as attention shifted from the creation of a new federal government to the question of how powerful that federal government would be.
        
             
        
        
        
Traditional skills are an invisible thread to our ancestors and understanding how things are made helps us better understand why we are who we are. Traditional skills are an invisible thread to our ancestors and understanding how things are made helps us better understand why we are who we are.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Alcohol 
Explanation:
Daily intake of alcohol in pregnant women may harm the developing fetus and damage the growth of the baby cells especially the brain and spinal cord cells .
 Alcohol can cause problems for the developing baby throughout pregnancy period and can cause the baby to have abnormal facial features.
Some of the side effects of drinking alcohol in pregnant women include
Low birth or premature weight,Birth defects. 
The baby may have small head, poor memory among others.
Therefore if Young Marvin, just a few months of age, is growing at a slower rate than would be expected for his age. He has heart problems and a slightly misshapen face, and is often very fussy and difficult to soothe means his mother took ALCOHOL on a regular basis during her pregnancy. 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
assumption of the risk
Explanation:
Here the assumption of risk is applied as the party who is injured is already aware of the risk but still wants to continue with the dangerous activity according to his wish. Also this doctrine does not permit an individual to recover the injuries i.e. substained as the party is already exposed himself for a danger 
In addition to this, the risk of harm already built in the activity and the injured party also wants to participated in this kind of activity where he is well known 
Therefore the given situation represent the assumption of the risk 
 
        
             
        
        
        
The answer is during a Trial