Answer:
As the average kinetic energy increases, the particles move faster and collide more frequently per unit time and possess greater energy when they collide. Both of these factors increase the reaction rate. Hence the reaction rate of virtually all reactions increases with increasing temperature
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Answer:
Increased Heat, Drought, and Insect outbreaks.
Explanation:
Increased heat, drought and insect outbreaks, all linked to climate change, have increased wildfires. Declining water supplies, reduced agricultural yields, health impacts in cities due to heat, and flooding and erosion in coastal areas are additional concerns.
Tetrahedral molecular geometry is the only one that can exist for sp3 hybridized center atoms.
<h3>Which chemical contains an sp3 hybridized central atom?</h3>
- An atom that is bound and a nonponding pair of electrons are the two different kinds of electron domains.All bonded atoms count as one electron domain on the center atom, regardless of whether they are connected by a single, double, or triple bond.
- There are five fundamental geometries for electron domains. The core oxygen atom in the water molecule has six valence electrons.The 6 valence electrons of oxygen are arranged in hybridized sp3 orbitals, resulting in 2 paired and 2 free electrons.
- One s orbital and three p orbitals combine to generate four sp3 orbitals, each of which has a 25% s character and a 75% p character. This process is known as sp3 hybridization.
- An example of CO2 can be used to illustrate how lone pairs of electrons make up an SP3 hybrid orbital.We are only able to count bond pairs or lone bonds.
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Answer:
mole fraction of NaCl = 0.03145.
mole fraction of water = 0.9686.
Explanation:
- Mole fraction is an expression of the concentration of a solution or mixture.
- It is equal to the moles of one component divided by the total moles in the solution or mixture.
- The summation of mole fraction of all mixture components = 1.
mole fraction of NaCl = (no. of moles of NaCl) / (total no. of moles).
<em>no. of moles of NaCl = mass/molar mass </em>= (6.87 g)/(58.44 g/mol) = 0.1176 mol.
<em>no. of moles of water = mass/molar mass</em> = (65.2 g)/(18.0 g/mol) = <em>3.622 mol.</em>
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∴ mole fraction of NaCl = (no. of moles of NaCl) / (total no. of moles) = (0.1176 mol)/(0.1176 mol + 3.622 mol) = 0.03145.
<em>∵ mole fraction of NaCl + mole fraction of water = 1.0.</em>
∴ mole fraction of water = 1.0 - mole fraction of NaCl = 1.0 - 0.03145 = 0.9686.