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MakcuM [25]
3 years ago
14

Describe how scientific ideas about the atom changed over time.

Chemistry
1 answer:
garri49 [273]3 years ago
6 0
In the Early 1800s, John Dalton stated that matter is tiny particles called atoms that are indivisible. Some materials were only made of one kind of atom called an element. Two atoms of hydrogen combined with one atom of oxygen would form one molecule of water.
Then, in 1897, J.J Thompson proposed that repetitively charged particles inside of the atom were part of every atom. And those were called electrons. They called Thomson's work "Plum Pudding." Sadly, "Plum Pudding" didn't last very long.
Rutherford concluded there was a center of a positive charge within the atom called protons. Atoms contained one proton for each electron.

P.rotons- Positively electric charged
E.lectrons- Negative electricity
N.eutrons- about the same mass as a proton, but with no electric charge.


P.E.N

I hoped this helped :)

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H. Nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas combine to produce ammonia gas (NH3).
DedPeter [7]

Answer:

<u>27.3 L</u>

Explanation:

<u>Reaction</u>

  • N₂ (g) + 3H₂ (g) ⇒ 2NH₃ (g)
  • This is the basic reaction at STP

<u>Solving</u>

  • 10 g N₂ x 1 mol NH₃/28 g N₂ x 3 mol H₂/1 mole N₂
  • ⇒ 1.07 mol H₂

  • V = nRT/P [From Ideal Gas Equation]
  • V = 1.07 x 62.36 x 298 K / 735
  • V = <u>27.3 L</u>
4 0
3 years ago
Fluorine (F) and bromine (Br) are in the same group on the periodic table. How do atoms of these elements compare when they form
mojhsa [17]

Answer is: Both a fluorine atom and a bromine atom gain one electron, and both atoms become stable.

Fluorine and bromine are in group 17 in Periodic table of elements. Group 17 (halogens) elements are in group 17: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br) and iodine (I). They are very reactive and easily form many compounds.

Halogens need to gain one electron to have electron cofiguration like next to it noble gas.

Fluorine has atomic number 9, it means it has 9 protons and 9 electrons.

Fluorine tends to have eight electrons in outer shell like neon (noble gas) and gains one electron in chemical reaction.

Electron configuration of fluorine: ₉F 1s² 2s² 2p⁵.

Electron configuration of neon: ₁₀Ne 1s² 2s² 2p⁶.



3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which equation is balanced?
vichka [17]

Answer:

2Na+F2 yields 2NaF is balanced.

Explanation:

There are 2 sodium and 2 fluorine in both reactants and product: In 2NaF the 2 is distributed because it is in the beginning of the compound.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The pH of a solution can be calculated using which formula?
VikaD [51]

Answer:

The formula for calculating pH is pH=−log[H_3O+ ]

pH is the negative logarithm (to base 10) of hydronium ion concentration

The pH Formula can also be expressed as

PH= - log[H+ ]

5 0
3 years ago
If I have 12 protons, how many neutrons and electrons would I need to make a stable atom?
lesantik [10]

Answer:

im pretty sure you need 15 in all but dont get mad it thats wrong, so you would i think need 3 neutrons

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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