The answer is
C. The way the layer interacts with the layer below it.
Irritation Threshold is defined as the name applies. It is the threshold or maximum point at which an individual has become irritated or annoyed.
<h2>a) is the correct option </h2>
Explanation:
The extracellular domain of the transmembrane receptor protein acts as binding site for primary messenger molecule whereas the transmembrane domain holds the receptor within membrane and the cytosolic domain has intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity, all these helps in proper cell signaling
If because of any mutation there is change in shape of the extracellular domain then that molecule that normally binds to the receptor protein will no longer attach hence cellular response will be deactivated
It’s C divergence hope this helped!
The cell will undergo osmotic lysis. 3. The cell will plasmolyze.