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4 years ago

Earth would fly off into space in a straight line if the ______________________________

Chemistry

1 answer:

ser-zykov [4K]4 years ago

3 0

Answer: Gravity.

Explanation:

Earth and other objects would have fly off into space in a straight line if there would have been no gravity in between objects.

The gravity can be defined as the force between two objects in space which keeps two objects together in the space.

It is also responsible for holding the objects in space, making them move on their orbits, not allowing the heavenly bodies to crash.

So, there would be no gravity the objects will fall off in a straight line and none of the objects would be at its specified position.

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4 0

3 years ago

What is used for mixing a small amount of chemicals together?

DENIUS [597]

a thin solid glass rod that is used in chemistry to combine substances. A stirring rod often has rounded ends and is about the length of a long straw.

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<h3>What is the name of the glass stirring rod?</h3>

Glass rod, also known as a stirring rod, stir rod, or solid glass rod, is frequently made of quartz and borosilicate glass. Its diameter and length can be modified to meet your needs.

<h3>Does filtration employ stirring rods?</h3>

When the liquid transfer procedure is paused, use a stirring rod to direct the liquid flow into the funnel and stop small amounts of liquid from dribbling down the beaker's outside.

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7 0

2 years ago

Answers to all of these

Paul [167]

Answer:

1. Percent composition of Al = 13.423 %

Percent composition of Zn = 28.02 %

Percent composition of Cl = 30.6 %

Percent composition of O = 41.3 %

3. The empirical formula is C₅O₁₆

4. Molecular Formula= P₄O₆

Explanation:

Part first :

Data Given

Formula of the Molecule = Al₂ (CrO₄)₃

% of Al₂ = ?

> First of all find the atomic masses of each component in a molecule

For Al₂ (CrO₄)₃ atomic masses are given below

Al = 27 g/mol

Cr = 52 g/mol

O = 16 g/mol

> Then find the total masses of each component

2 atoms of Al = 27 g/mol x 2

= 54 g/mol

3 atoms of Cr = 52 g/mol x 3

= 156 g/mol

12 atoms of O = 16 g/mol x 12

= 192 g/mol

> find total Molar Mass of Molecule:

Molar Mass of Al₂ (CrO₄)₃ = [27x2 + 52x3 + 16x12]

Molar Mass of Al₂ (CrO₄)₃ = 402

Now to find the mass percent of Al

Formula used to find the Mass percent of a component

Percent composition of Al = mass of Al in Molecula / molar mass of Al₂(CrO₄)₃ x 100%

Put the values

Percent composition of Al = 54 (g/mol) / 402 (g/mol) x 100%

Percent composition of Al = 13.423 %

_______________________________________

Part 2

Data Given

Formula of the Molecule = Zn(ClO₃)₂

% Zn = ?

% Cl = ?

% O = ?

> First of all find the atomic masses of each component in a molecule

For Zn(ClO₃)₂ atomic masses are given below

Zn = 65 g/mol

Cl = 35.5 g/mol

O = 16 g/mol

> Then find the total masses of each component

1 atoms of Zn= 65 g/mol x 1

= 65 g/mol

2 atoms of Cl = 35.5 g/mol x

= 71 g/mol

6 atoms of O = 16 g/mol x 6

= 96 g/mol

> find total Molar Mass of Molecule:

Molar Mass of Zn(ClO₃)₂ = [65x1 + 35.5x2 + 16x6]

Molar Mass of Zn(ClO₃)₂ = 232g/mol

Now to find the mass percent of of each component one by one

1. Formula used to find the mass percent of Zn

Percent composition of Zn= mass of Zn in Molecular / molar mass of Zn(ClO₃)₂ x 100%

Put the values

Percent composition of Zn = 65(g/mol) / 232 (g/mol) x 100%

Percent composition of Zn = 28.02 %

-------------------

2. Formula used to find the mass percent of Cl

Percent composition of Cl = mass of Cl in Molecular / molar mass of Zn(ClO₃)₂ x 100%

Put the values

Percent composition of Cl = 71 (g/mol) / 232 (g/mol) x 100%

Percent composition of Cl = 30.6 %

---------------------

3. Formula used to find the mass percent of O

Percent composition of O = mass of O in Molecular / molar mass of Zn(ClO₃)₂ x 100%

Put the values

Percent composition of O = 96 (g/mol) / 232 (g/mol) x 100%

Percent composition of O = 41.3 %

________________________________________

Part 3:

Data Given

Percentage of C = 27.3 %

Percentage of O = 72.7 %

Emperical Formula of the compound = ?

Solution:

So the compound has 27.3 % C and 72% O

First, find the mass of each of the elements in 100 g of the Compound.

C = 27.3 g

O = 72 g

Now find how many moles are there for each element in 100 g of compound

For this molar mass are required

That is

C = 12 g/mol

O = 16 g/mol

Formula Used

mole of C = mass of C / Molar mass of C

mole of C = 27.3 / 12 g/mol

mole of C = 2.275

Formula Used

mole of O = mass of O / Molar mass of O

mole of O = 72g / 16 g/mol

mole of O = 7.2

Divide each one by the smallest number of moles

C = 2.275 / 2.275

C = 1

O = 7.2 / 2.275

O = 3.2

Multiply the mole fraction to a number to get the whole number.

C = 1 x 5 = 5

O = 3.2 x 5 = 16

So, the empirical formula is C₅O₁₆

______________________________________

Part 4

Data Given

Percentage of P= 56.38 %

Percentage of O = 43.62%

Molar Mass = 219.9g

Molecular Formula of the compound = ?

Solution:

First, find the mass of each of the elements in 100 g of the Compound.

Mass of P= 56.38g

Mass of O = 43.62g

Now find how many moles are there for each element in 100 g of compound

find the moles in total compounds

Formula Used

mole of P = mass of / Molar mass of P

mole of P = 56.38 g / 31 g/mol

mole of P = 1.818

Formula Used

mole of O = mass of O / Molar mass of O

mole of O = 43. 62 / 16 g/mol

mole of O = 2.7262

Now

first find the Emperical formula

Divide each one by the smallest number of moles

P = 1.818 /1.818

P= 1

for oxygen

O = 2.7262 / 1.818

O = 1.5

Multiply the mole fraction to a number to get the whole number.

P = 1 x 2 = 2

O = 1.5 x 2 = 3

So, the empirical formula is P₂O₃

Now

Find molar mass of the empirical formula P₂O₃

2 (31) + 3 (16) = 62 + 48 = 110

Now find that how many empirical units are in a molecular unit.

(219.9 g/mol) / ( 110 g/mol) = empirical units per molecular unit

empirical units per molecular unit = 1.999 =2

A here we get two empirical units in a molecular unit,

So the molecular formula is:

2 (P₂O₃) = P₄O₆

7 0

3 years ago

Suppose a 1.0 L solution contains 0.020 M in Cu(NO3)2, then 0.40 moles of NH3 are added. Assuming no change in volume, what is t

Rasek [7]

Answer:

$4.6*10^{-14}$ M

Explanation:

Concentration of $Cu^{2+} = [Cu(NO_3)_2]$ = 0.020 M

Constructing an ICE table;we have:

$Cu^{2+}+4NH_3_{aq} \rightleftharpoons [Cu(NH_3)_4]^{2+}_{(aq)}$

Initial (M) 0.020 0.40 0

Change (M) - x - 4 x x

Equilibrium (M) 0.020 -x 0.40 - 4 x x

Given that: $K_f =1.7*10^{13}$

$K_f } = \frac{[Cu(NH_3)_4]^{2+}}{[Cu^{2+}][NH_3]^4}$

$1.7*10^{13} = \frac{x}{(0.020-x)(0.40-4x)^4}$

Since x is so small; 0.40 -4x = 0.40

Then:

$1.7*10^{13} = \frac{x}{(0.020-x)(0.0256)}$

$1.7*10^{13} = \frac{x}{(5.12*10^{-4}-0.0256x)}$

$1.7*10^{13}(5.12*10^{-4} - 0.0256x) = x$

$8.704*10^9-4.352*10^{11}x =x$

$8.704*10^9 = 4.352*10^{11}x$

$x = \frac{8.704*10^9}{4.352*10^{11}}$

$x = 0.0199999999999540$

$Cu^{2+}= 0.020 - 0.019999999999954$

$Cu^{2+} = 4.6*10^{-14}$ M

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is NOT a property of an acid

ipn [44]

The answer is B. Acid turns blue litmus paper to red

4 0

3 years ago